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Highly directional emission from ultra-small photonic crystal resonators

Kim, Se-Heon and Lee, Young-Hee and Huang, Jingqing and Scherer, Axel (2009) Highly directional emission from ultra-small photonic crystal resonators. In: Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices VI. Proceedings of SPIE (7402). International Society for Optical Engineering , Bellingham WA, 74020G. ISBN 9780819476920 http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100511-100044723

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Abstract

Here, we emphasize the importance of a bottom reflector for achieving unidirectional far-field emission. As a result, over 80% of photons generated inside the cavity can be collected within a divergence angle of ±30° from the top. We also discuss interesting analogy in which the nanocavity-bottom reflector coupled system is treated as a point-like emitter in front of a mirror. Based on such a view point, the observed directivity is explained by using a comprehensive interference model. Finally, we propose a very practical form of an efficient photonic crystal nanolaser bonded on a flat metal surface, which may enable current injection and room-temperature continuous-wave operation.


Item Type:Book Section
Additional Information:© 2009 SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Online Publication Date: 20 August 2009; conference date: Tuesday 4 August 2009. This work was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-04-1-0434), the Army Research Office (W911NF-07-1-0277), and the National Science Foundation (EEC-0812072). We gratefully acknowledge critical support and infrastructure provided for this work by the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchFA9550-04-1-0434
Army Research OfficeW911NF-07-1-0277
NSFEEC-0812072
Subject Keywords:photonic crystal; FDTD; semiconductor laser; far-field; cavity quantum electrodynamics; single photon source; thresholdless laser
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20100511-100044723
Persistent URL:http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100511-100044723
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Official Citation:Highly directional emission from ultra-small photonic crystal resonators Se-Heon Kim, Yong-Hee Lee, Jingqing Huang, and Axel Scherer, Proc. SPIE 7402, 74020G (2009), DOI:10.1117/12.826561
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:18232
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Jason Perez
Deposited On:24 Jun 2010 19:17
Last Modified:26 Dec 2012 12:01

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