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Methane activation and exchange by titanium-carbon multiple bonds

Flores, Jaime A. and Cavaliere, Vincent N. and Buck, Dominik and Pintér, Balázs and Chen, George and Crestani, Marco G. and Baik, Mu-Hyun and Mindiola, Daniel J. (2011) Methane activation and exchange by titanium-carbon multiple bonds. Chemical Science, 2 (8). pp. 1457-1462. ISSN 2041-6520 http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110805-095203741

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Abstract

We demonstrate that a titanium-carbon multiple bond, specifically an alkylidyne ligand in the transient complex, (PNP)Ti≡C^(t)Bu (A) (PNP^− = N[2-P(CHMe_2)_(2)-4-methylphenyl]_2), can cleanly activate methane at room temperature with moderately elevated pressures to form (PNP)Ti=CHtBu(CH_3). Isotopic labeling and theoretical studies suggest that the alkylidene and methyl hydrogens exchange, either via tautomerization invoking a methylidene complex, (PNP)Ti=CH_(2)(CH_(2)^(t)Bu), or by forming the methane adduct (PNP)Ti≡C^(t)Bu(CH_4). The thermal, fluxional and chemical behavior of (PNP)Ti=CH^(t)Bu(CH_3) is also presented in this study.


Item Type:Article
Additional Information:© 2011 Royal Society of Chemistry. Received 09 Mar 2011, Accepted 28 Apr 2011; First published on the web 02 Jun 2011. Financial support of this research was provided by the National Science Foundation (CHE-0848248, CHE-0645381). D.J.M. acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung for a Friedrich Bessel Research Award and M.H.B. thanks the Research Corporation for funding. D.B. and D.J.M. thank Prof. John E. Bercaw and Dr Edward Weintrob for insightful discussions and for allowing usage of their high-pressure setup. Dr Jonathan A. Karty is also thanked for assistance with analytical methods. M.G.C. thanks CONACYT for a postdoctoral fellowship.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NSFCHE-0848248
NSFCHE-0645381
Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Friedrich Bessel Research AwardUNSPECIFIED
Research CorporationUNSPECIFIED
CONACYT postdoctoral fellowshipUNSPECIFIED
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20110805-095203741
Persistent URL:http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20110805-095203741
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ID Code:24704
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Jason Perez
Deposited On:05 Aug 2011 22:59
Last Modified:26 Dec 2012 13:27

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