Powering physics data transfers with FDT

Abstract

We present a data transfer system for the grid environment built on top of the open source FDT tool (Fast Data Transfer) developed by Caltech in collaboration with the National University of Science and Technology (Pakistan). The enhancement layer above FDT consists of a client program - fdtcp (FDT copy) and a fdtd service (FDT daemon). This pair of components allows for GSI authenticated data transfers and offers to the user (or data movement production service) interface analogous to grid middle-ware data transfer services - SRM (i.e. srmcp) or GridFTP (i.e. globus-url-copy). fdtcp/fdtd enables third-party, batched file transfers. An important aspect is monitoring by means of the MonALISA active monitoring light-weight library ApMon, providing real-time monitoring and arrival time estimates as well as powerful troubleshooting mechanism. The actual transfer is carried out by the FDT application, an efficient application capable of reading and writing at disk speed over wide area networks. FDT's excellent performance was demonstrated e.g. during SuperComputing 2009 Bandwidth Challenge. We also discuss the storage technology interface layer, specifically focusing on the open source Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS), presenting the recently developed FDT-HDFS sequential write adapter. The integration with CMS PhEDEx is described as well. The PhEDEx project (Physics Experiment Data Export) is responsible for facilitating large-scale CMS data transfers across the grid. Ongoing and future development involves interfacing with next generation network services developed by OGF NSI-WG, GLIF and DICE groups, allowing for network resource reservation and scheduling.