Degradation of modulation and noise characteristics of semiconductor lasers after propagation in optical fiber due to a phase-shift induced by stimulated Brillouin scattering

Abstract

Here we demonstrate theoretically that stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) can induce a phase shift of the optical carrier relative to its sidebands due to the waveguiding effect of the optical fiber on the acoustic wave. This causes conversion of frequency modulation to intensity modulation, which results in an increase in the relative intensity noise and degradation of the modulation response of directly modulated lasers after propagation in an optical fiber, in agreement with our experimental observations. Suppression of SBS can be achieved at low frequencies and high modulation powers due to the laser adiabatic chirp.