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Four (Super)luminous Supernovae from the First Months of the ZTF Survey

Lunnan, R. and Yan, Lin and Perley, D. A. and Schultze, S. and Taggart, K. and Gal-Yam, A. and Fremling, C. and Soumagnac, M. T. and Ofek, E. O. and Adams, S. M. and Barbarino, C. and Bellm, E. C. and De, K. and Fransson, C. and Frederick, S. and Golkhou, V. Z. and Graham, M. J. and Hallakoun, N. and Ho, A. Y. Q. and Kasliwal, M. M. and Kaspi, S. and Kulkarni, S. R. and Laher, R. R. and Masci, F. J. and Nuñez, F. Pozo and Rusholme, B. and Quimby, R. M. and Shupe, D. L. and Sollerman, J. and Taddia, F. and van Roestel, J. and Yang, Y. and Yao, Yuhan (2020) Four (Super)luminous Supernovae from the First Months of the ZTF Survey. Astrophysical Journal, 901 (1). Art. No. 61. ISSN 1538-4357. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abaeec. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191121-151009371

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Abstract

We present photometry and spectroscopy of four hydrogen-poor luminous supernovae discovered during the 2-month long science commissioning and early operations of the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey. Three of these objects, SN 2018bym (ZTF18aapgrxo), SN 2018avk (ZTF18aaisyyp), and SN 2018bgv (ZTF18aavrmcg), resemble typical SLSN-I spectroscopically, while SN 2018don (ZTF18aajqcue) may be an object similar to SN 2007bi experiencing considerable host galaxy reddening, or an intrinsically long-lived, luminous, and red SN Ic. We analyze the light curves, spectra, and host galaxy properties of these four objects and put them in context of the population of SLSN-I. SN 2018bgv stands out as the fastest-rising SLSN-I observed to date, with a rest-frame g-band rise time of just 10 days from explosion to peak—if it is powered by magnetar spin-down, the implied ejecta mass is only ≃1 M⊙. SN 2018don also displays unusual properties—in addition to its red colors and comparatively massive host galaxy, the light curve undergoes some of the strongest light-curve undulations postpeak seen in an SLSN-I, which we speculate may be due to interaction with circumstellar material. We discuss the promises and challenges of finding SLSNe in large-scale surveys like ZTF given the observed diversity in the population.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaeecDOIArticle
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02968arXivDiscussion Paper
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Lunnan, R.0000-0001-9454-4639
Yan, Lin0000-0003-1710-9339
Perley, D. A.0000-0001-8472-1996
Schultze, S.0000-0001-6797-1889
Taggart, K.0000-0002-5748-4558
Gal-Yam, A.0000-0002-3653-5598
Fremling, C.0000-0002-4223-103X
Soumagnac, M. T.0000-0001-6753-1488
Ofek, E. O.0000-0002-6786-8774
Adams, S. M.0000-0001-5855-5939
Barbarino, C.0000-0002-3821-6144
Bellm, E. C.0000-0001-8018-5348
De, K.0000-0002-8989-0542
Fransson, C.0000-0001-8532-3594
Frederick, S.0000-0001-9676-730X
Golkhou, V. Z.0000-0001-8205-2506
Graham, M. J.0000-0002-3168-0139
Hallakoun, N.0000-0002-0430-7793
Ho, A. Y. Q.0000-0002-9017-3567
Kasliwal, M. M.0000-0002-5619-4938
Kulkarni, S. R.0000-0001-5390-8563
Laher, R. R.0000-0003-2451-5482
Masci, F. J.0000-0002-8532-9395
Nuñez, F. Pozo0000-0002-6716-4179
Rusholme, B.0000-0001-7648-4142
Quimby, R. M.0000-0001-9171-5236
Sollerman, J.0000-0003-1546-6615
Taddia, F.0000-0002-2387-6801
van Roestel, J.0000-0002-2626-2872
Yao, Yuhan0000-0001-6747-8509
Additional Information:© 2020 The American Astronomical Society. Received 2019 October 6; revised 2020 June 25; accepted 2020 July 31; published 2020 September 22. Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the Zwicky Transient Facility project. ZTF is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1440341 and a collaboration including Caltech, IPAC, the Weizmann Institute for Science, the Oskar Klein Center at Stockholm University, the University of Maryland, the University of Washington, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron and Humboldt University, Los Alamos National Laboratories, the TANGO Consortium of Taiwan, the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories. Operations are conducted by COO, IPAC, and UW. The Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council. Some data presented herein were obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. Partially based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Some of the data presented here were obtained with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and NOTSA. This research has made use of data obtained through the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center Online Service, provided by the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. The ZTF forced-photometry service was funded under Heising-Simons Foundation grant No. 12540303 (PI: Graham). This work was supported by the GROWTH project funded by the National Science Foundation under grant No. 1545949. A.G.Y.'s research is supported by the EU via ERC grant No. 725161, the ISF GW excellence center, an IMOS space infrastructure grant, and the BSF Transformative program, as well as the Benoziyo Endowment Fund for the Advancement of Science, the Deloro Institute for Advanced Research in Space and Optics, the Veronika A. Rabl Physics Discretionary Fund, Paul and Tina Gardner, and the WIS-CIT joint research grant; A.G.Y. is the recipient of the Helen and Martin Kimmel Award for Innovative Investigation. R.L. is supported by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship within the Horizon 2020 European Union (EU) Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (H2020-MSCA-IF-2017-794467). Facilities: PO:1.2 m - , PO:Hale - , Liverpool:2 m - , NOT - , Keck:I. - Software: george (Ambikasaran et al. 2015), heasoft (https://heasarc.nasa.gov/lheasoft/), LAMBDAR (Wright et al. 2016), MOSFiT (Guillochon et al. 2018), PhotoFit (Soumagnac et al. 2019).
Group:Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC), Zwicky Transient Facility, Astronomy Department
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NSFAST-1440341
ZTF partner institutionsUNSPECIFIED
Heising-Simons Foundation12540303
NSFOISE-1545949
European Research Council (ERC)725161
Israel Science FoundationUNSPECIFIED
IMOS Space InfrastructureUNSPECIFIED
Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel)UNSPECIFIED
Benoziyo Endowment FundUNSPECIFIED
Deloro Institute for Advanced Research in Space and OpticsUNSPECIFIED
Veronika A. Rabl Physics Discretionary FundUNSPECIFIED
Paul and Tina GardnerUNSPECIFIED
Weizmann Institute of ScienceUNSPECIFIED
Helen and Martin Kimmel AwardUNSPECIFIED
Marie Curie FellowshipH2020-MSCA-IF-2017-794467
Subject Keywords:Supernovae ; Surveys ; Stellar mass loss ; Magnetars
Issue or Number:1
Classification Code:Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Supernovae (1668); Surveys (1671); Stellar mass loss (1613); Magnetars (992)
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/abaeec
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20191121-151009371
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191121-151009371
Official Citation:R. Lunnan et al 2020 ApJ 901 61
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:100001
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:21 Nov 2019 23:30
Last Modified:16 Nov 2021 17:50

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