North, W. J. and Zimmerman, R. C. (1984) Influences of macronutrients and water temperatures on summertime survival of Macrocystis canopies. Hydrobiologia, 116-117 (1). pp. 419-424. ISSN 0018-8158. doi:10.1007/bf00027713. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201001-145812056
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Abstract
Macrocystis does not occur in tropical waters (Womersley 1954) and kelp canopies in southern and Baja California frequently deteriorate or disappear during warm summers (Brandt 1923; Clendenning & Sargent 1971). Many workers have assumed· that kelp tissues do not tolerate water temperatures of 20°C or higher. Clendenning & Sargent (1971), however, found highest photosynthetic rates for Macrocystis occurred between 20° and 25°C for southern California Macrocystis (25° to 30° was optimal for Baja California kelp). Concentrations of macro nutrient are almost nil in the mixed layers within the Southern California Bight after strong summer thermoclines develop, leading Jackson (1975) to suggest that improper nutrition might be a factor in summertime canopy deterioration.
| Item Type: | Article | |||||||||
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| Additional Information: | © Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht 1984. Project support from the Gas Research Institute is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank personnel of the General Electric Company for their role in operating and maintaining the Hemidome facility, and we thank the University of Southern California for their assistance in and support of our activities. Dr. V. A. Gerard planned and supervised initial phases of the Hemidome studies reported herein. Special thanks are due the staff of the Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory who conducted most of the laborious field work reported herein. | |||||||||
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| Subject Keywords: | seaweed; Macrocystis; macronutrients; temperature; fertilizing; canopy | |||||||||
| Issue or Number: | 1 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1007/bf00027713 | |||||||||
| Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:20201001-145812056 | |||||||||
| Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20201001-145812056 | |||||||||
| Official Citation: | North, W.J., Zimmerman, R.C. Influences of macronutrients and water temperatures on summertime survival of Macrocystis canopies. Hydrobiologia 116, 419–424 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027713 | |||||||||
| Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | |||||||||
| ID Code: | 105741 | |||||||||
| Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | |||||||||
| Deposited By: | George Porter | |||||||||
| Deposited On: | 02 Oct 2020 14:07 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 16 Nov 2021 18:45 |
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