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Enhancement of immunoblot sensitivity by heating of hydrated filters

Swerdlow, Paul S. and Finley, Daniel and Varshavsky, Alexander (1986) Enhancement of immunoblot sensitivity by heating of hydrated filters. Analytical Biochemistry, 156 (1). pp. 147-153. ISSN 0003-2697. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(86)90166-1. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20210122-162658310

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Abstract

Immunoblots of either dot or Western type were exposed to heat before reaction with antibody. Dramatic increases in immunoblot sensitivity were seen for certain antigen-antibody pairs after heating of either dry or hydrated nitrocellulose filters at or above 100°C. Heating of filters in the hydrated state improved the linearity of immunodetection and produced the highest signal-to-noise ratio. This treatment greatly increased immunoblot sensitivity with several peptide-generated antibodies, whereas decreased sensitivity was seen with antibodies against native proteins. Heating of hydrated filters after antigen immobilization is thus a potentially powerful way to increase the sensitivity of immunoblot analysis for antibodies that preferentially recognize epitopes in denatured proteins.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(86)90166-1DOIArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Varshavsky, Alexander0000-0002-4011-258X
Additional Information:© 1986 Academic Press. Received January 17, 1986. We are indebted to Caroline Ray for her expert technical assistance and to Aaron Ciechanover (Technion. Haifa. Israel) for his help m preparing the anti-ubiquitin antibody. We also thank Mark Solomon for comments on the manuscript and Barbara Doran for secretarial assistance. This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health IO A.V. (GM31530 and GM33401) and to P.S.S. (HL01484). P.S.S. was supported by a Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell postdoctoral fellowship.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NIHGM31530
NIHGM33401
NIHHL01484
Damon Runyon-Walter Winchell Cancer FundUNSPECIFIED
Subject Keywords:immunological procedures; immunoblotting; gel electrophoresis; proteins; heat; denaturation; ubiquitin
Issue or Number:1
DOI:10.1016/0003-2697(86)90166-1
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20210122-162658310
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20210122-162658310
Official Citation:Paul S. Swerdlow, Daniel Finley, Alexander Varshavsky, Enhancement of immunoblot sensitivity by heating of hydrated filters, Analytical Biochemistry, Volume 156, Issue 1, 1986, Pages 147-153, ISSN 0003-2697, https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(86)90166-1.
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:107685
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: George Porter
Deposited On:25 Jan 2021 15:13
Last Modified:16 Nov 2021 19:05

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