Abe, Homare and Akutsu, Tomotada and Ando, Masaki and Araya, Akito and Aritomi, Naoki and Asada, Hideki and Aso, Yoichi and Bae, Sangwook and Bajpai, Rishabh and Cannon, Kipp and Cao, Zhoujian and Capocasa, Eleonora and Chan, Man and Chen, Dan and Chen, Yi-Ru and Eisenmann, Marc and Flaminio, Raffaele and Fong, Heather and Fujikawa, Yuta and Fujimoto, Yuya and Hadiputrawan, I. and Haino, Sadakazu and Han, Wenbiao and Hayama, Kazuhiro and Himemoto, Yoshiaki and Hirata, Naoatsu and Hirose, Chiaki and Ho, Tsung-Chieh and Hsieh, Bin-Hua and Hsieh, He-Feng and Hsiung, Chia-Hsuan and Huang, Hsiang-Yu and Huang, Panwei and Huang, Yao-Chin and Huang, Yun-Jing and Hui, David and Inayoshi, Kohei and Inoue, Yuki and Itoh, Yousuke and Jung, Pil-Jong and Kajita, Takaaki and Kamiizumi, Masahiro and Kanda, Nobuyuki and Kato, Takashi and Kim, Chunglee and Kim, Jaewan and Kim, Young-Min and Kobayashi, Yuichiro and Kohri, Kazunori and Kokeyama, Keiko and Kong, Albert and Koyama, Naoki and Kozakai, Chihiro and Kume, Jun’ya and Kuroyanagi, Sachiko and Kwak, Kyujin and Lee, Eunsub and Lee, Hyung and Lee, Ray-Kuang and Leonardi, Matteo and Li, Kwan-Lok and Li, Pengbo and Lin, Lupin and Lin, Chun-Yu and Lin, En-Tzu and Lin, Hong-Lin and Liu, Guo-Chin and Luo, Ling-Wei and Ma’arif, Miftahul and Michimura, Yuta and Mio, Norikatsu and Miyakawa, Osamu and Miyo, Kouseki and Miyoki, Shinji and Morisue, Nozomi and Nakamura, Kouji and Nakano, Hiroyuki and Nakano, Masayuki and Narikawa, Tatsuya and Quynh, Lan and Nishimoto, Takumi and Nishizawa, Atsushi and Obayashi, Yoshihisa and Oh, Kwangmin and Ohashi, Masatake and Ohashi, Tomoya and Ohkawa, Masashi and Okutani, Yoshihiro and Oohara, Ken-ichi and Oshino, Shoichi and Pan, Kuo-Chuan and Parisi, Alessandro and Park, June and Arellano, Fabián and Saha, Surojit and Sakai, Kazuki and Sawada, Takahiro and Sekiguchi, Yuichiro and Shao, Lijing and Shikano, Yutaka and Shimizu, Hirotaka and Shimode, Katsuhiko and Shinkai, Hisaaki and Shoda, Ayaka and Somiya, Kentaro and Song, Inhyeok and Sugimoto, Ryosuke and Suresh, Jishnu and Suzuki, Takamasa and Suzuki, Takanori and Suzuki, Toshikazu and Tagoshi, Hideyuki and Takahashi, Hirotaka and Takahashi, Ryutaro and Takeda, Hiroki and Takeda, Mei and Taruya, Atsushi and Tomaru, Takayuki and Tomura, Tomonobu and Trozzo, Lucia and Tsang, Terrence and Tsuchida, Satoshi and Tsutsui, Takuya and Tuyenbayev, Darkhan and Uchikata, Nami and Uchiyama, Takashi and Uehara, Tomoyuki and Ueno, Koh and Ushiba, Takafumi and Putten, Maurice and Washimi, Tatsuki and Wu, Chien-Ming and Wu, Hsun-Chung and Yamada, Tomohiro and Yamamoto, Kazuhiro and Yamamoto, Takahiro and Yamazaki, Ryo and Yeh, Shu-Wei and Yokoyama, Jun’ichi and Yokozawa, Takaaki and Yuzurihara, Hirotaka and Zeidler, Simon and Zhao, Yuhang (2022) The Current Status and Future Prospects of KAGRA, the Large-Scale Cryogenic Gravitational Wave Telescope Built in the Kamioka Underground. Galaxies, 10 (3). Art. No. 63. ISSN 2075-4434. doi:10.3390/galaxies10030063. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220428-901971000
![]() |
PDF
- Published Version
Creative Commons Attribution. 6MB |
Use this Persistent URL to link to this item: https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220428-901971000
Abstract
KAGRA is a gravitational-wave (GW) detector constructed in Japan with two unique key features: It was constructed underground, and the test-mass mirrors are cooled to cryogenic temperatures. These features are not included in other kilometer-scale detectors but will be adopted in future detectors such as the Einstein Telescope. KAGRA performed its first joint observation run with GEO600 in 2020. In this observation, the sensitivity of KAGRA to GWs was inferior to that of other kilometer-scale detectors such as LIGO and Virgo. However, further upgrades to the detector are ongoing to reach the sensitivity for detecting GWs in the next observation run, which is scheduled for 2022. In this article, the current situation, sensitivity, and future perspectives are reviewed.
Item Type: | Article | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Related URLs: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ORCID: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Information: | Received: 1 February 2022 / Revised: 29 March 2022 / Accepted: 29 March 2022 / Published: 26 April 2022. (This article belongs to the Special Issue Present and Future of Gravitational Wave Astronomy) M. Nakano, T. Ushiba, and T. Washimi are grateful to Gabriele Vajente for inviting them to write the present manuscript for publication in Galaxies. This work was supported by Advanced Technology Center (ATC) of NAOJ, Mechanical Engineering Center of KEK, the LIGO project, and the Virgo project. Help in the study of the underground environment was provided by the Virgo/ET members, especially F. Paoletti, I. Fiori, J. Harms, and F. Badaracco. Author Contributions. Corresponding authors wrote all the manuscript. M.N. summarized IFO configuration, design sensitivity, and future plans. T.U. described on suspensions, cryogenic systems, and upgrade plans for O4. T.W. wrote on the underground environments. All authors were contributing to KAGRA project in 2020 and agreed to publish the manuscript. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This work was funded by MEXT, JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research 26000005, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 2905: JP17H06358, JP17H06361, and JP17H06364, JSPS Core-to-Core Program A. Advanced Research Networks, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 17H06133 and 20H05639, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) 20A203: JP20H05854, the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, National Research Foundation (NRF), and Computing Infrastructure Project of KISTI-GSDC in Korea, Academia Sinica (AS), AS Grid Center (ASGC), and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) in Taiwan under grants including AS-CDA-105-M06. Institutional Review Board Statement. Not applicable. Informed Consent Statement. Not applicable. Data Availability Statement. Not applicable. The authors declare no conflict of interest. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group: | LIGO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funders: |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subject Keywords: | gravitational wave detector; laser interferometer; cryogenics; underground | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue or Number: | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOI: | 10.3390/galaxies10030063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:20220428-901971000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220428-901971000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Official Citation: | Abe, Homare, Tomotada Akutsu, Masaki Ando, Akito Araya, Naoki Aritomi, Hideki Asada, Yoichi Aso, Sangwook Bae, Rishabh Bajpai, Kipp Cannon, Zhoujian Cao, Eleonora Capocasa, Man L. Chan, Dan Chen, Yi-Ru Chen, Marc Eisenmann, Raffaele Flaminio, Heather K. Fong, Yuta Fujikawa, Yuya Fujimoto, I. P.W. Hadiputrawan, Sadakazu Haino, Wenbiao Han, Kazuhiro Hayama, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Naoatsu Hirata, Chiaki Hirose, Tsung-Chieh Ho, Bin-Hua Hsieh, He-Feng Hsieh, Chia-Hsuan Hsiung, Hsiang-Yu Huang, Panwei Huang, Yao-Chin Huang, Yun-Jing Huang, David C.Y. Hui, Kohei Inayoshi, Yuki Inoue, Yousuke Itoh, Pil-Jong Jung, Takaaki Kajita, Masahiro Kamiizumi, Nobuyuki Kanda, Takashi Kato, Chunglee Kim, Jaewan Kim, Young-Min Kim, Yuichiro Kobayashi, Kazunori Kohri, Keiko Kokeyama, Albert K.H. Kong, Naoki Koyama, Chihiro Kozakai, Jun’ya Kume, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Kyujin Kwak, Eunsub Lee, Hyung W. Lee, Ray-Kuang Lee, Matteo Leonardi, Kwan-Lok Li, Pengbo Li, Lupin C.-C. Lin, Chun-Yu Lin, En-Tzu Lin, Hong-Lin Lin, Guo-Chin Liu, Ling-Wei Luo, Miftahul Ma’arif, Yuta Michimura, Norikatsu Mio, Osamu Miyakawa, Kouseki Miyo, Shinji Miyoki, Nozomi Morisue, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Masayuki Nakano, Tatsuya Narikawa, Lan N. Quynh, Takumi Nishimoto, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yoshihisa Obayashi, Kwangmin Oh, Masatake Ohashi, Tomoya Ohashi, Masashi Ohkawa, Yoshihiro Okutani, Ken-ichi Oohara, Shoichi Oshino, Kuo-Chuan Pan, Alessandro Parisi, June G. Park, Fabián E.P. Arellano, Surojit Saha, Kazuki Sakai, Takahiro Sawada, Yuichiro Sekiguchi, Lijing Shao, Yutaka Shikano, Hirotaka Shimizu, Katsuhiko Shimode, Hisaaki Shinkai, Ayaka Shoda, Kentaro Somiya, Inhyeok Song, Ryosuke Sugimoto, Jishnu Suresh, Takamasa Suzuki, Takanori Suzuki, Toshikazu Suzuki, Hideyuki Tagoshi, Hirotaka Takahashi, Ryutaro Takahashi, Hiroki Takeda, Mei Takeda, Atsushi Taruya, Takayuki Tomaru, Tomonobu Tomura, Lucia Trozzo, Terrence T.L. Tsang, Satoshi Tsuchida, Takuya Tsutsui, Darkhan Tuyenbayev, Nami Uchikata, Takashi Uchiyama, Tomoyuki Uehara, Koh Ueno, Takafumi Ushiba, Maurice H.P.M.v. Putten, Tatsuki Washimi, Chien-Ming Wu, Hsun-Chung Wu, Tomohiro Yamada, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Takahiro Yamamoto, Ryo Yamazaki, Shu-Wei Yeh, Jun’ichi Yokoyama, Takaaki Yokozawa, Hirotaka Yuzurihara, Simon Zeidler, and Yuhang Zhao. 2022. "The Current Status and Future Prospects of KAGRA, the Large-Scale Cryogenic Gravitational Wave Telescope Built in the Kamioka Underground" Galaxies 10, no. 3: 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies10030063 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ID Code: | 114520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | George Porter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 29 Apr 2022 14:13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 29 Apr 2022 14:13 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page