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Displacement-noise-free neutron interferometer for gravitational wave detection using a single Mach-Zehnder configuration

Iwaguchi, Shoki and Nishizawa, Atsushi and Chen, Yanbei and Kawasaki, Yuki and Kitaguchi, Masaaki and Morimoto, Taigen and Ishikawa, Tomohiro and Wu, Bin and Watanabe, Izumi and Shimizu, Ryuma and Shimizu, Hirohiko and Michimura, Yuta and Kawamura, Seiji (2022) Displacement-noise-free neutron interferometer for gravitational wave detection using a single Mach-Zehnder configuration. Physics Letters A, 441 . Art. No. 128150. ISSN 0375-9601. doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128150. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220513-557869000

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Abstract

The improvement of sensitivity to gravitational waves (GWs) at lower frequencies is still challenging on account of displacement noise. One of the solutions is the neutron displacement-noise-free interferometer (DFI). We focus on a simplification of the detector configuration by taking advantage of the ability to adjust the neutron speed depending on the configuration. The new configuration consists of two beamsplitters and two mirrors, which constitute a single Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI). It is simpler than the configuration with two MZIs in previous research. All displacement noise of mirrors and beamsplitters can be canceled in the frequency domain. This cancellation can be explained intuitively using a phasor diagram.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128150DOIArticle
https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.13593arXivDiscussion Paper
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Iwaguchi, Shoki0000-0002-0851-8205
Nishizawa, Atsushi0000-0003-3562-0990
Chen, Yanbei0000-0002-9730-9463
Kitaguchi, Masaaki0000-0001-7637-6467
Ishikawa, Tomohiro0000-0002-5708-1310
Wu, Bin0000-0002-9689-7099
Shimizu, Hirohiko0000-0002-8767-6542
Michimura, Yuta0000-0002-2218-4002
Kawamura, Seiji0000-0002-0841-4529
Additional Information:© 2022 Elsevier. Received 16 February 2022, Revised 10 April 2022, Accepted 16 April 2022, Available online 22 April 2022, Version of Record 27 April 2022. We would like to thank Rick Savage for English editing. This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K21875. A. N. is supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Nos. JP19H01894 and JP20H04726 and by Research Grants from Inamori Foundation. CRediT authorship contribution statement. Shoki Iwaguchi: Writing – original draft, Visualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Conceptualization. Atsushi Nishizawa: Writing – review & editing, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis. Yanbei Chen: Writing – review & editing, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation. Yuki Kawasaki: Writing – review & editing. Masaaki Kitaguchi: Writing – review & editing, Methodology, Investigation. Taigen Morimoto: Writing – review & editing. Tomohiro Ishikawa: Writing – review & editing. Bin Wu: Writing – review & editing. Izumi Watanabe: Writing – review & editing. Ryuma Shimizu: Writing – review & editing. Hirohiko Shimizu: Writing – review & editing, Methodology, Investigation. Yuta Michimura: Writing – review & editing. Seiji Kawamura: Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Conceptualization. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Group:Astronomy Department, LIGO
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19K21875
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP19H01894
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20H04726
Inamori FoundationUNSPECIFIED
Subject Keywords:Gravitational wave; Neutron interferometer; Displacement-noise free interferometer; Mach-Zehnder interferometer
DOI:10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128150
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20220513-557869000
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220513-557869000
Official Citation:Shoki Iwaguchi, Atsushi Nishizawa, Yanbei Chen, Yuki Kawasaki, Masaaki Kitaguchi, Taigen Morimoto, Tomohiro Ishikawa, Bin Wu, Izumi Watanabe, Ryuma Shimizu, Hirohiko Shimizu, Yuta Michimura, Seiji Kawamura, Displacement-noise-free neutron interferometer for gravitational wave detection using a single Mach-Zehnder configuration, Physics Letters A, Volume 441, 2022, 128150, ISSN 0375-9601, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128150.
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:114735
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: George Porter
Deposited On:16 May 2022 20:38
Last Modified:16 May 2022 20:38

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