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#COVIDisAirborne: AI-enabled multiscale computational microscopy of delta SARS-CoV-2 in a respiratory aerosol

Dommer, Abigail and Casalino, Lorenzo and Kearns, Fiona and Rosenfeld, Mia and Wauer, Nicholas and Ahn, Surl-Hee and Russo, John and Oliveira, Sofia and Morris, Clare and Bogetti, Anthony and Trifan, Anda and Brace, Alexander and Sztain, Terra and Clyde, Austin and Ma, Heng and Chennubhotla, Chakra and Lee, Hyungro and Turilli, Matteo and Khalid, Syma and Tamayo-Mendoza, Teresa and Welborn, Matthew and Christensen, Anders S. and Smith, Daniel G. A. and Qiao, Zhuoran and Sirumalla, Sai K. and O'Connor, Michael and Manby, Frederick and Anandkumar, Anima and Hardy, David and Phillips, James and Stern, Abraham and Romero, Josh and Clark, David and Dorrell, Mitchell and Maiden, Tom and Huang, Lei and McCalpin, John and Woods, Christopher and Gray, Alan and Williams, Matt and Barker, Bryan and Rajapaksha, Harinda and Pitts, Richard and Gibbs, Tom and Stone, John and Zuckerman, Daniel M. and Mulholland, Adrian J. and Miller, Thomas F., III and Jha, Shantenu and Ramanathan, Arvind and Chong, Lillian and Amaro, Rommie E. (2023) #COVIDisAirborne: AI-enabled multiscale computational microscopy of delta SARS-CoV-2 in a respiratory aerosol. International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications, 37 (1). pp. 28-44. ISSN 1094-3420. PMCID PMC9527558. doi:10.1177/10943420221128233. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221017-15547800.39

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Abstract

We seek to completely revise current models of airborne transmission of respiratory viruses by providing never-before-seen atomic-level views of the SARS-CoV-2 virus within a respiratory aerosol. Our work dramatically extends the capabilities of multiscale computational microscopy to address the significant gaps that exist in current experimental methods, which are limited in their ability to interrogate aerosols at the atomic/molecular level and thus obscure our understanding of airborne transmission. We demonstrate how our integrated data-driven platform provides a new way of exploring the composition, structure, and dynamics of aerosols and aerosolized viruses, while driving simulation method development along several important axes. We present a series of initial scientific discoveries for the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, noting that the full scientific impact of this work has yet to be realized.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1177/10943420221128233DOIArticle
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9527558/PubMed CentralArticle
https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220208-947187000Related ItemDiscussion Paper
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Dommer, Abigail0000-0003-4847-4136
Casalino, Lorenzo0000-0003-3581-1148
Kearns, Fiona0000-0002-5469-9035
Rosenfeld, Mia0000-0002-8961-8231
Wauer, Nicholas0000-0002-1230-9166
Ahn, Surl-Hee0000-0002-3422-805X
Russo, John0000-0002-2813-6554
Oliveira, Sofia0000-0001-8753-4950
Morris, Clare0000-0002-4314-5387
Bogetti, Anthony0000-0003-0610-2879
Trifan, Anda0000-0003-4808-9502
Brace, Alexander0000-0001-9873-9177
Sztain, Terra0000-0002-1327-8541
Clyde, Austin0000-0002-3697-7070
Ma, Heng0000-0002-7667-922X
Chennubhotla, Chakra0000-0002-0024-1627
Lee, Hyungro0000-0002-4221-7094
Turilli, Matteo0000-0003-0527-1435
Khalid, Syma0000-0002-3694-5044
Welborn, Matthew0000-0001-8659-6535
Christensen, Anders S.0000-0002-7253-6897
Smith, Daniel G. A.0000-0001-8626-0900
Qiao, Zhuoran0000-0002-5704-7331
Manby, Frederick0000-0001-7611-714X
Anandkumar, Anima0000-0002-6974-6797
Phillips, James0000-0002-2296-3591
McCalpin, John0000-0002-2535-1355
Woods, Christopher0000-0001-6563-9903
Williams, Matt0000-0003-2198-1058
Pitts, Richard0000-0002-2037-3360
Stone, John0000-0001-7215-762X
Zuckerman, Daniel M.0000-0001-7662-2031
Mulholland, Adrian J.0000-0003-1015-4567
Miller, Thomas F., III0000-0002-1882-5380
Jha, Shantenu0000-0002-5040-026X
Ramanathan, Arvind0000-0002-1622-5488
Chong, Lillian0000-0002-0590-483X
Amaro, Rommie E.0000-0002-9275-9553
Additional Information:© The Author(s) 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). We thank Prof. Kim Prather for inspiring and informative discussions about aerosols and for her commitment to convey the airborne nature of SARS-CoV-2. We thank D. Veesler for sharing the Delta spike NTD coordinates in advance of publication. We thank B. Messer, D. Maxwell, and the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory supported by the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank the Texas Advanced Computing Center Frontera team, especially D. Stanzione and T. Cockerill, and for compute time made available through a Director’s Discretionary Allocation (NSF OAC-1818253). We thank the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility supported by the DOE under DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the Pittsburgh Supercomputer Center for providing priority queues on Bridges-2 through the XSEDE allocation NSF TG-CHE060063. We thank N. Kern and J. Lee of the CHARMM-GUI support team for help converting topologies between NAMD and GROMACS. We thank J. Copperman, G. Simpson, D. Aristoff, and J. Leung for valuable discussions and support from NIH grant GM115805. NAMD and VMD are funded by NIH P41-GM104601. This work was supported by the NSF Center for Aerosol Impacts on Chemistry of the Environment (CAICE), National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation (NSF CHE-1801971), as well as NIH GM132826, NSF RAPID MCB-2032054, an award from the RCSA Research Corp., a UC San Diego Moore’s Cancer Center 2020 SARS-CoV-2 seed grant, to R.E.A. This work was also supported by Oracle Cloud credits and related resources provided by the Oracle for Research program. AJM and ASFO receive funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (PREDACTED Advanced Grant, Grant agreement No.: 101021207). The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by National Science Foundation (CHE- 1801971); National Science Foundation (MCB- 2032054); National Science Foundation (OAC-1818253); National Science Foundation (TG-CHE060063); U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357); U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC05- 00OR22725); National Institutes of Health (P41-GM104601); National Institutes of Health (R01-GM132826). The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Group:COVID-19
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NSFCHE-1801971
NSFMCB-2032054
NSFOAC-1818253
NSFTG-CHE060063
Department of Energy (DOE)DE-AC02-06CH11357
Department of Energy (DOE)DE-AC05-00OR22725
NIHP41-GM104601
NIHR01-GM132826
European Research Council (ERC)101021207
Issue or Number:1
PubMed Central ID:PMC9527558
DOI:10.1177/10943420221128233
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20221017-15547800.39
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221017-15547800.39
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:117475
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Research Services Depository
Deposited On:18 Oct 2022 21:55
Last Modified:23 May 2023 16:58

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