Moriya, T. J. and Inserra, C. and Tanaka, M. and Cappellaro, E. and Della Valle, M. and Hook, I. and Kotak, R. and Longo, G. and Mannucci, F. and Mattila, S. and Tao, C. and Altieri, B. and Amara, A. and Auricchio, N. and Bonino, D. and Branchini, E. and Brescia, M. and Brinchmann, J. and Camera, S. and Capobianco, V. and Carbone, C. and Carretero, J. and Castellano, M. and Cavuoti, S. and Cimatti, A. and Cledassou, R. and Congedo, G. and Conselice, C. J. and Conversi, L. and Copin, Y. and Corcione, L. and Courbin, F. and Cropper, M. and Da Silva, A. and Degaudenzi, H. and Douspis, M. and Dubath, F. and Duncan, C. A. J. and Dupac, X. and Dusini, S. and Ealet, A. and Farrens, S. and Ferriol, S. and Frailis, M. and Franceschi, E. and Fumana, M. and Garilli, B. and Gillard, W. and Gillis, B. and Giocoli, C. and Grazian, A. and Grupp, F. and Haugan, S. V. H. and Holmes, W. and Hormuth, F. and Hornstrup, A. and Jahnke, K. and Kermiche, S. and Kiessling, A. and Kilbinger, M. and Kitching, T. and Kurki-Suonio, H. and Ligori, S. and Lilje, P. B. and Lloro, I. and Maiorano, E. and Mansutti, O. and Marggraf, O. and Markovic, K. and Marulli, F. and Massey, R. and McCracken, H. J. and Melchior, M. and Meneghetti, M. and Meylan, G. and Moresco, M. and Moscardini, L. and Munari, E. and Niemi, S. M. and Padilla, C. and Paltani, S. and Pasian, F. and Pedersen, K. and Pettorino, V. and Poncet, M. and Popa, L. and Raison, F. and Rhodes, J. and Riccio, G. and Rossetti, E. and Saglia, R. and Sartoris, B. and Schneider, P. and Secroun, A. and Seidel, G. and Sirignano, C. and Sirri, G. and Stanco, L. and Tallada-Crespí, P. and Taylor, A. N. and Tereno, I. and Toledo-Moreo, R. and Torradeflot, F. and Wang, Y. and Zamorani, G. and Zoubian, J. and Andreon, S. and Scottez, V. and Morris, P. W. (2022) Euclid: Searching for pair-instability supernovae with the Deep Survey. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 666 . Art. No. A157. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243810. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221109-552977300.11
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Abstract
Pair-instability supernovae are theorized supernovae that have not yet been observationally confirmed. They are predicted to exist in low-metallicity environments. Because overall metallicity becomes lower at higher redshifts, deep near-infrared transient surveys probing high-redshift supernovae are suitable to discover pair-instability supernovae. The Euclid satellite, which is planned launch in 2023, has a near-infrared wide-field instrument that is suitable for a high-redshift supernova survey. The Euclid Deep Survey is planned to make regular observations of three Euclid Deep Fields (40 deg² in total) spanning Euclid’s six-year primary mission period. While the observations of the Euclid Deep Fields are not frequent, we show that the predicted long duration of pair-instability supernovae would allow us to search for high-redshift pair-instability supernovae with the Euclid Deep Survey. Based on the current observational plan of the Euclid mission, we conduct survey simulations in order to estimate the expected numbers of pair-instability supernova discoveries. We find that up to several hundred pair-instability supernovae at z ≲ 3.5 can be discovered within the Euclid Deep Survey. We also show that pair-instability supernova candidates can be efficiently identified by their duration and color, which can be determined with the current Euclid Deep Survey plan. We conclude that the Euclid mission can lead to the first confirmation of pair-instability supernovae if their event rates are as high as those predicted by recent theoretical studies. We also update the expected numbers of superluminous supernova discoveries in the Euclid Deep Survey based on the latest observational plan.
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Additional Information: | TJM thanks Mitsuru Kokubo for helpful discussions. TJM is supported by the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP18K13585, JP20H00174, JP21K13966, JP21H04997). This work was supported by JSPS Core-to-Core Program (JPJSCCA20210003). This research has made use of the SVO Filter Profile Service (http://svo2.cab.inta-csic.es/theory/fps/) supported from the Spanish MINECO through grant AYA2017-84089. The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the French Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A complete and detailed list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www.euclid-ec.org). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Group: | Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202243810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:20221109-552977300.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20221109-552977300.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ID Code: | 117809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited By: | Research Services Depository | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposited On: | 23 Nov 2022 00:10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Last Modified: | 28 Nov 2022 17:18 |
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