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The PHANGS–JWST Treasury Survey: Star Formation, Feedback, and Dust Physics at High Angular Resolution in Nearby GalaxieS

Lee, Janice C. and Sandstrom, Karin M. and Leroy, Adam K. and Thilker, David A. and Schinnerer, Eva and Rosolowsky, Erik and Larson, Kirsten L. and Egorov, Oleg V. and Williams, Thomas G. and Schmidt, Judy and Emsellem, Eric and Anand, Gagandeep S. and Barnes, Ashley T. and Belfiore, Francesco and Bešlić, Ivana and Bigiel, Frank and Blanc, Guillermo A. and Bolatto, Alberto D. and Boquien, Médéric and Brok, Jakob den and Cao, Yixian and Chandar, Rupali and Chastenet, Jérémy and Chevance, Mélanie and Chiang, I-Da and Congiu, Enrico and Dale, Daniel A. and Deger, Sinan and Eibensteiner, Cosima and Faesi, Christopher M. and Glover, Simon C. O. and Grasha, Kathryn and Groves, Brent and Hassani, Hamid and Henny, Kiana F. and Henshaw, Jonathan D. and Hoyer, Nils and Hughes, Annie and Jeffreson, Sarah and Jiménez-Donaire, María J. and Kim, Jaeyeon and Kim, Hwihyun and Klessen, Ralf S. and Koch, Eric W. and Kreckel, Kathryn and Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik and Li, Jing and Liu, Daizhong and Lopez, Laura A. and Maschmann, Daniel and Chen, Ness Mayker and Meidt, Sharon E. and Murphy, Eric J. and Neumann, Justus and Neumayer, Nadine and Pan, Hsi-An and Pessa, Ismael and Pety, Jérôme and Querejeta, Miguel and Pinna, Francesca and Rodríguez, M. Jimena and Saito, Toshiki and Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia and Santoro, Francesco and Sardone, Amy and Smith, Rowan J. and Sormani, Mattia C. and Scheuermann, Fabian and Stuber, Sophia K. and Sutter, Jessica and Sun, Jiayi and Teng, Yu-Hsuan and Treß, Robin G. and Usero, Antonio and Watkins, Elizabeth J. and Whitmore, Bradley C. and Razza, Alessandro (2023) The PHANGS–JWST Treasury Survey: Star Formation, Feedback, and Dust Physics at High Angular Resolution in Nearby GalaxieS. Astrophysical Journal Letters, 944 (2). Art. No. L17. ISSN 2041-8205. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acaaae. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230223-726331000.2

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Abstract

The PHANGS collaboration has been building a reference data set for the multiscale, multiphase study of star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in nearby galaxies. With the successful launch and commissioning of JWST, we can now obtain high-resolution infrared imaging to probe the youngest stellar populations and dust emission on the scales of star clusters and molecular clouds (∼5–50 pc). In Cycle 1, PHANGS is conducting an eight-band imaging survey from 2 to 21 μm of 19 nearby spiral galaxies. Optical integral field spectroscopy, CO(2–1) mapping, and UV-optical imaging for all 19 galaxies have been obtained through large programs with ALMA, VLT-MUSE, and Hubble. PHANGS–JWST enables a full inventory of star formation, accurate measurement of the mass and age of star clusters, identification of the youngest embedded stellar populations, and characterization of the physical state of small dust grains. When combined with Hubble catalogs of ∼10,000 star clusters, MUSE spectroscopic mapping of ∼20,000 H ii regions, and ∼12,000 ALMA-identified molecular clouds, it becomes possible to measure the timescales and efficiencies of the earliest phases of star formation and feedback, build an empirical model of the dependence of small dust grain properties on local ISM conditions, and test our understanding of how dust-reprocessed starlight traces star formation activity, all across a diversity of galactic environments. Here we describe the PHANGS–JWST Treasury survey, present the remarkable imaging obtained in the first few months of science operations, and provide context for the initial results presented in the first series of PHANGS–JWST publications.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acaaaeDOIArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Lee, Janice C.0000-0002-2278-9407
Sandstrom, Karin M.0000-0002-4378-8534
Leroy, Adam K.0000-0002-2545-1700
Thilker, David A.0000-0002-8528-7340
Schinnerer, Eva0000-0002-3933-7677
Rosolowsky, Erik0000-0002-5204-2259
Larson, Kirsten L.0000-0003-3917-6460
Egorov, Oleg V.0000-0002-4755-118X
Williams, Thomas G.0000-0002-0012-2142
Schmidt, Judy0000-0002-2617-5517
Emsellem, Eric0000-0002-6155-7166
Anand, Gagandeep S.0000-0002-5259-2314
Barnes, Ashley T.0000-0003-0410-4504
Belfiore, Francesco0000-0002-2545-5752
Bešlić, Ivana0000-0003-0583-7363
Bigiel, Frank0000-0003-0166-9745
Blanc, Guillermo A.0000-0003-4218-3944
Bolatto, Alberto D.0000-0002-5480-5686
Boquien, Médéric0000-0003-0946-6176
Brok, Jakob den0000-0002-8760-6157
Cao, Yixian0000-0001-5301-1326
Chandar, Rupali0000-0003-0085-4623
Chastenet, Jérémy0000-0002-5235-5589
Chevance, Mélanie0000-0002-5635-5180
Chiang, I-Da0000-0003-2551-7148
Congiu, Enrico0000-0002-8549-4083
Dale, Daniel A.0000-0002-5782-9093
Deger, Sinan0000-0003-1943-723X
Eibensteiner, Cosima0000-0002-1185-2810
Faesi, Christopher M.0000-0001-5310-467X
Glover, Simon C. O.0000-0001-6708-1317
Grasha, Kathryn0000-0002-3247-5321
Groves, Brent0000-0002-9768-0246
Hassani, Hamid0000-0002-8806-6308
Henny, Kiana F.0000-0001-7448-1749
Henshaw, Jonathan D.0000-0001-9656-7682
Hoyer, Nils0000-0001-8040-4088
Hughes, Annie0000-0002-9181-1161
Jeffreson, Sarah0000-0002-4232-0200
Jiménez-Donaire, María J.0000-0002-9165-8080
Kim, Jaeyeon0000-0002-0432-6847
Kim, Hwihyun0000-0003-4770-688X
Klessen, Ralf S.0000-0002-0560-3172
Koch, Eric W.0000-0001-9605-780X
Kreckel, Kathryn0000-0001-6551-3091
Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik0000-0002-8804-0212
Li, Jing0000-0002-4825-9367
Liu, Daizhong0000-0001-9773-7479
Lopez, Laura A.0000-0002-1790-3148
Maschmann, Daniel0000-0001-6038-9511
Chen, Ness Mayker0000-0002-5993-6685
Meidt, Sharon E.0000-0002-6118-4048
Murphy, Eric J.0000-0001-7089-7325
Neumann, Justus0000-0002-3289-8914
Neumayer, Nadine0000-0002-6922-2598
Pan, Hsi-An0000-0002-1370-6964
Pessa, Ismael0000-0002-0873-5744
Pety, Jérôme0000-0003-3061-6546
Querejeta, Miguel0000-0002-0472-1011
Pinna, Francesca0000-0001-5965-3530
Rodríguez, M. Jimena0000-0002-0579-6613
Saito, Toshiki0000-0001-9016-2641
Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia0000-0003-0651-0098
Santoro, Francesco0000-0002-6363-9851
Sardone, Amy0000-0002-5783-145X
Smith, Rowan J.0000-0002-0820-1814
Sormani, Mattia C.0000-0001-6113-6241
Scheuermann, Fabian0000-0003-2707-4678
Stuber, Sophia K.0000-0002-9333-387X
Sutter, Jessica0000-0002-9183-8102
Sun, Jiayi0000-0003-0378-4667
Teng, Yu-Hsuan0000-0003-4209-1599
Treß, Robin G.0000-0002-9483-7164
Usero, Antonio0000-0003-1242-505X
Watkins, Elizabeth J.0000-0002-7365-5791
Whitmore, Bradley C.0000-0002-3784-7032
Razza, Alessandro0000-0001-7876-1713
Additional Information:© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. This work is based on observations made with the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope. The data were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-03127 for JWST. These observations are associated with program 2107. J.C.L. acknowledges the W. M. Keck Institute for Space Studies (KISS) for providing collaboration space and its support of workshops that helped to seed the work in this paper. In particular, we have benefited from discussions at the KISS workshops "Bridging the Gap: Observations and Theory of Star Formation Meet on Large and Small Scales" in 2014 and "Star Formation in Nearby Galaxies with JWST" in 2017. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2012.1.00650.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2015.1.00956.S, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2017.1.00886.L, ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.01651.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programs 094.C-0623 (PI: Kreckel), 095.C-0473, 098.C-0484 (PI: Blanc), 1100.B-0651 (PHANGS–MUSE; PI: Schinnerer), 094.B-0321 (MAGNUM; PI: Marconi), 099.B-0242, 0100.B-0116, 098.B-0551 (MAD; PI: Carollo), and 097.B-0640 (TIMER; PI: Gadotti). M.B. acknowledges support from FONDECYT regular grant 1211000 and by ANID BASAL project FB210003. G.A.B. acknowledges the support from ANID Basal project FB210003. E.C. acknowledges support from ANID Basal projects ACE210002 and FB210003. K.G. is supported by the Australian Research Council through the Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) Fellowship DE220100766 funded by the Australian Government. M.C. gratefully acknowledges funding from the DFG through an Emmy Noether Research Group (grant No. CH2137/1-1). COOL Research DAO is a Decentralized Autonomous Organization supporting research in astrophysics aimed at uncovering our cosmic origins. J.M.D.K. gratefully acknowledges funding from the ERC under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program via the ERC Starting Grant MUSTANG (grant agreement No. 714907). A.D.B. acknowledges support by NSF-AST2108140 and award JWST-GO-02107.008-A. A.T.B., I.B., J.d.B., and F.B. would like to acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 726384/Empire). C.E. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Sachbeihilfe, grant No. BI1546/3-1. R.S.K., S.C.O.G., M.S., and E.J.W. acknowledge the funding provided by DFG in SFB 881 "The Milky Way System", subprojects A1, B1, B2, B8, and P1—funding ID 138713538. R.S.K. is thankful for support from the ERC via the ERC Synergy Grant "ECOGAL" (project ID 855130), the Heidelberg Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2181-390900948) "STRUCTURES", funded by the German Excellence Strategy, and the German Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action in project "MAINN" (funding ID 50OO2206). J.K. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) through the DFG Sachbeihilfe (grant No. KR4801/2-1). K.K., O.E., J.L., and F.S. gratefully acknowledge funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) in the form of an Emmy Noether Research Group (grant No. KR4598/2-1; PI: Kreckel). J.S. acknowledges support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) through a Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA) National Fellowship. S.D. is supported by funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 101018897 CosmicExplorer). H.A.P. acknowledges support by the National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan under grant 110-2112-M-032-020-MY3. Software: Python associated: Astropy (and its affiliated packages) (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018, 2022). SAOImage DS9 (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory 2000; Joye & Mandel 2003). CIGALE (Boquien et al. 2019).
Group:Keck Institute for Space Studies
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NASANAS 5-03127
Keck Institute for Space Studies (KISS)UNSPECIFIED
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT)1211000
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID)FB210003
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID)ACE210002
Australian Research CouncilDE220100766
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)CH2137/1-1
European Research Council (ERC)714907
NSFAST-2108140
NASAJWST-GO-02107.008-A
European Research Council (ERC)726384
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)BI1546/3-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)SFB 881
European Research Council (ERC)855130
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)EXC 2181-390900948
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (BMWK)50OO2206
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)KR4801/2-1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)KR4598/2-1
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)UNSPECIFIED
Canadian Institute for Theoretical AstrophysicsUNSPECIFIED
European Research Council (ERC)101018897
Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei)110-2112-M-032-020-MY3
Issue or Number:2
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/acaaae
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20230223-726331000.2
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20230223-726331000.2
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:119481
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: George Porter
Deposited On:24 Feb 2023 03:30
Last Modified:24 Feb 2023 03:30

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