Penner, S. S. (1951) Thermodynamics and chemical kinetics of one-dimensional nonviscous flow through a Laval nozzle. Journal of Chemical Physics, 19 (7). pp. 877-881. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1748400. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:JPC005
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Abstract
Explicit relations have been obtained for the enthalpy changes in one-dimensional nonviscous flow through a Laval nozzle, where arbitrary deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium of chemical composition and of internal electronic, vibrational, or rotational energy states may occur. These relations are of interest in connection with calculations on the effect of deviations from equilibrium on performance of jet engines.Starting with the equation of continuity for a multicomponent mixture of reacting gases, criteria for near-equilibrium and for near-frozen flow with respect to chemical reactions are derived. The near-equilibrium criteria agree with results obtained previously. The near-frozen flow criteria are new and have not yet been applied to the study of chemical reactions during nozzle flow.
Item Type: | Article | |||||||||
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Additional Information: | Copyright © 1951 American Institute of Physics. Received February 13, 1951. Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center Publication No. 5 | |||||||||
Group: | Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center | |||||||||
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Issue or Number: | 7 | |||||||||
DOI: | 10.1063/1.1748400 | |||||||||
Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:JPC005 | |||||||||
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:JPC005 | |||||||||
Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | |||||||||
ID Code: | 14800 | |||||||||
Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | |||||||||
Deposited By: | George Porter | |||||||||
Deposited On: | 11 Aug 2009 21:58 | |||||||||
Last Modified: | 08 Nov 2021 23:14 |
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