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Adipose proteome analysis: focus on mediators of insulin resistance

Chen, Xiaoli and Hess, Sonja (2008) Adipose proteome analysis: focus on mediators of insulin resistance. Expert Review of Proteomics, 5 (6). pp. 827-839. ISSN 1478-9450. doi:10.1586/14789450.5.6.827. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100728-095251390

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Abstract

As is well known, adipose tissue is an important site for lipid metabolism and insulin-responsive glucose uptake. The recent discovery of the endocrine function of adipose tissue and the association of obesity with chronic low-grade inflammation in adipose tissue has reinforced the concept of the central role of adipose tissue in mediating obesity-linked insulin resistance and metabolic dysregulation. The study of adipose cells has provided new insights into the mechanism underlying insulin resistance as well as the therapeutic strategies for diabetes. Numerous efforts have been made in identifying key molecular regulators of insulin action and metabolism, including the utilization of advanced proteomics technology. Various proteomic approaches have been applied to identify the adipose secretome, protein-expression profiling and post-translational modifications in adipose cells in the pathological state. In this review, we summarize the recent advances in the proteomics of adipose tissue, and discuss the identified proteins that potentially play important roles in insulin resistance and diabetes.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14789450.5.6.827DOIArticle
http://www.expert-reviews.com/doi/abs/10.1586/14789450.5.6.827PublisherArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Hess, Sonja0000-0002-5904-9816
Additional Information:© 2008 Expert Reviews Ltd. Sonja Hess has received NIH grant number Z01 DK070004-04. The authors have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NIHZ01 DK070004-04
Subject Keywords:adipocyte; adipokine; diabetes; insulin resistance; insulin signaling pathway; phosphoproteome
Issue or Number:6
DOI:10.1586/14789450.5.6.827
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20100728-095251390
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20100728-095251390
Official Citation:Adipose proteome analysis: focus on mediators of insulin resistance Xiaoli Chen, Sonja Hess Expert Review of Proteomics 2008 5:6, 827-839
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:19209
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:29 Jul 2010 23:20
Last Modified:08 Nov 2021 23:50

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