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A stable free-surface boundary condition for two-dimensional elastic finite-difference wave simulation

Vidale, John E. and Clayton, Robert W. (1986) A stable free-surface boundary condition for two-dimensional elastic finite-difference wave simulation. Geophysics, 51 (12). pp. 2247-2249. ISSN 0016-8033. doi:10.1190/1.1442078. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121010-140337303

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Abstract

Two of the persistent problems in finite-difference solutions of the elastic wave equation are the limited stability range of the free-surface boundary condition and the boundary condition's treatment of lateral variations in velocity and density. The centered-difference approximation presented by Alterman and Karal (1968), for example, remains stable only for β/α greater than 0.30, where β and α are the shear (S) and compressional (P) wave velocities. The one-sided approximation (Alterman and Rotenberg, 1969) and composed approximation (Ilan et al., 1975) have similar restrictions. The revised composed approximation of Ilan and Loewenthal (1976) overcomes this restriction, but cannot handle laterally varying media properly.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442078DOIUNSPECIFIED
http://geophysics.geoscienceworld.org/content/51/12/2247PublisherUNSPECIFIED
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Clayton, Robert W.0000-0003-3323-3508
Additional Information:© 1986 Society of Exploration Geophysicists. Manuscript received by the Editor May 20. 1985; revised manuscript received April 7, 1986. This work was partly supported by AFSOR contract F19628-83-K-0010, and a research grant from Ametek Inc. J.E.V. was supported by an NSF fellowship. Critical reviews by John Louie, Heidi Houston, and anonymous reviewers were helpful. Contribution no. 4227, from the Div. of Geological and Planet. Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125.
Group:Seismological Laboratory, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)F19628-83-K-0010
Ametek Inc.UNSPECIFIED
NSFUNSPECIFIED
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences4227
Issue or Number:12
DOI:10.1190/1.1442078
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20121010-140337303
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20121010-140337303
Official Citation:John E. Vidale and Robert W. Clayton A stable free-surface boundary condition for two-dimensional elastic finite-difference wave simulation Geophysics, December 1986, v. 51, p. 2247-2249, doi:10.1190/1.1442078
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:34829
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Ruth Sustaita
Deposited On:10 Oct 2012 21:44
Last Modified:09 Nov 2021 23:10

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