Garrard, T. L. and Stone, E. C. (1994) Composition of energetic particles from solar flares. In: Life sciences and space research XXV (2): radiation biology. Advances in Space Research. No.14. Pergamon Press , Oxford, pp. 589-598. ISBN 0-08-042487-2. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140212-144700326
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Abstract
We present a model for composition of heavy ions in the solar energetic particles (SEP). The SEP composition in a typical large solar particle event reflects the composition of the Sun, with adjustments due to fractionation effects which depend on the first ionization potential (FIP) of the ion and on the ratio of ionic charge to mass (Q/M). Flare-to-flare variations in composition are represented by parameters describing these fractionation effects and the distributions of these parameters are presented.
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| Additional Information: | © 1994 COSPAR. This work was supported in part by NAS7-918 and NAGW-1919. The data analysis work done by Caltech student Todd Rope was invaluable. The following people were generous with their time and copy machines in assisting us to collect and evaluate the literature reviewed here, and we appreciate it: J. Feynman, S. Kahler, G. Mason, J. Mazur, R. McGuire, R. Mewaldt, E. Moebius, D. Reames, and G. Spitale. | |||||||||
| Group: | Space Radiation Laboratory | |||||||||
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| Series Name: | Advances in Space Research | |||||||||
| Issue or Number: | 14 | |||||||||
| DOI: | 10.1016/0273-1177(94)90514-2 | |||||||||
| Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:20140212-144700326 | |||||||||
| Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20140212-144700326 | |||||||||
| Official Citation: | T.L. Garrard, E.C. Stone, Composition of energetic particles from solar flares, Advances in Space Research, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 1994, Pages 589-598, ISSN 0273-1177, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)90514-2. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0273117794905142) | |||||||||
| Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | |||||||||
| ID Code: | 43800 | |||||||||
| Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | |||||||||
| Deposited By: | Tony Diaz | |||||||||
| Deposited On: | 21 Feb 2014 21:32 | |||||||||
| Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2021 16:43 |
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