Nonperturbative expression for the transmission through a leaky chiral edge mode

Abstract

Chiral edge modes of topological insulators and Hall states exhibit nontrivial behavior of conductance in the presence of impurities or additional channels. We present a simple formula for the conductance through a chiral edge mode coupled to a disordered bulk. For a given coupling matrix between the chiral mode and bulk modes, and a Green's function matrix of bulk modes in real space, the renormalized Green's function of the chiral mode is expressed in closed form as a ratio of determinants. We demonstrate the usage of the formula in two systems: (i) a 1d wire with random on-site impurity potentials for which we found that the disorder averaging is made simpler with the formula, and (ii) a quantum Hall fluid with impurities in the bulk for which the phase picked up by the chiral mode due to the scattering with the impurities can be conveniently estimated.