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Dynamic consolidation of superhard materials

Yang, Wenbo and Bond, G. M. and Tan, Hua and Ahrens, Thomas J. and Liu, G. (1992) Dynamic consolidation of superhard materials. Journal of Materials Research, 7 (6). pp. 1501-1518. ISSN 0884-2914. doi:10.1557/JMR.1992.1501. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141028-132440425

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Abstract

Shock consolidation experiments were conducted via flyer impact on synthetic diamond (6–12 μm) and cubic boron nitride (c-BN) (4–8 μm) admixed with SiC whisker (SCW), Si_3N_4 whisker (SNW), SiC powder, and Si powder contained in stainless steel capsules under the shock pressure range of 10–30 GPa. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy imaging of the samples revealed no plastic deformation or melting of diamond and virtually no deformation of c-BN, whereas the SCW and SNW were extensively melted and recrystallized into bundle-shaped crystallites. In contrast, SiC powder mixed with diamond was also melted but demonstrated equant grain growth. A new method to calculate the shock temperature and melt fraction is formulated on the basis of Milewski's sphere-rod packing data. The new method assigns excess bulk volume to the zone around whiskers and yields a better description of the energy deposition mechanism of the consolidation of powder-whisker systems. Some of the experiments employed Sawaoka's post-shock annealing technique, in which the sample is sandwiched between two layers of a mixture of titanium powder plus carbon. Very well consolidated samples were obtained with post-shock heating under shock pressures of only about 11 GPa. Micro-Vickers hardness values up to 27 GPa were obtained for c-BN plus SCW at a low impact velocity of 1.45 km/s with post-shock heating. This hardness is similar to that obtained at a higher impact velocity of 1.95 km/s without post-shock heating. To understand the post-shock heating process, one-dimensional time dependent temperature profile calculations were conducted for the sample and Ti + C layers. Post-shock heating appears to be very important in the consolidation of powder and whisker admixture. The calculated optimum Ti + C thickness is about 0.8–1.7 mm at a porosity of 40% for a typical sample thickness of 2 mm. The heating and cooling time is a few milliseconds. Good compacts with micro-Vickers hardness values up to 28 GPa were also obtained upon shock consolidation of diamond plus Si admixtures.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1992.1501DOIArticle
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7941821&fileId=S0884291400016964PublisherArticle
Additional Information:© 1992 Materials Research Society. Received May 20 1990; Accepted January 27 1992. This research was supported by California Institute of Technology, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, and United States Army Research Office Contract No. DAAL03-88-K-0199, contribution number 4869, Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
CaltechUNSPECIFIED
New Mexico Institute of Mining and TechnologyUNSPECIFIED
Army Research Office (ARO)DAAL03-88-K-0199
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences4869
Issue or Number:6
DOI:10.1557/JMR.1992.1501
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20141028-132440425
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141028-132440425
Official Citation:Wenbo Yang, G.M. Bond, Hua Tan, Thomas J. Ahrens and G. Liu (1992). Dynamic consolidation of superhard materials. Journal of Materials Research, 7, pp 1501-1518. doi:10.1557/JMR.1992.1501.
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:50946
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:28 Oct 2014 23:38
Last Modified:10 Nov 2021 19:03

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