Table 4. Comparisons of Simulated and Observed Particulate Matter Concentrations From the IMPROVE Database Over the Eastern United States (East of 95degreesW)a Sites Elevation, m Latitude, degreesN Longitude, degreesW 1.37 x [SO42-] 1.29 x [NO3-] BC Obs. OA OA Sim. POA Sim. SOA Obs. Sim. Obs. Sim. Obs. Sim. Acadia National Park, ME 150 44.4 68.3 2.55 2.38 0.41 0.28 0.21 0.44 1.32 1.57 0.36 Boundary Waters Canoe Area, MN 523 47.9 91.5 1.84 1.42 0.66 0.65 0.17 0.18 1.55 0.88 0.35 Breton, LA 2 29.1 89.2 4.30 2.52 0.61 0.01 0.3 0.18 1.35 1.58 1.04 Brigantine National Wildlife Refuge, NJ 5 39.5 74.4 5.99 4.53 1.25 0.40 0.46 1.03 2.54 2.44 0.39 Chassahowitzka National Wildlife, FL 2 28.7 82.6 4.12 2.47 0.53 0.01 0.46 0.18 2.45 2.13 1.06 Dolly Sods/Otter Creek Wilderness, WV 1158 39.1 79.4 6.04 5.86 0.59 0.48 0.32 0.77 2.09 2.41 0.66 Everglades National Park, FL 3 25.4 80.7 2.89 1.19 0.49 0.00 0.28 0.13 2.24 0.63 0.12 Great Gulf Wilderness, NH 445 44.3 71.2 2.64 2.38 0.25 0.28 0.2 0.44 1.48 1.57 0.36 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN 815 35.6 83.9 5.75 4.32 0.58 0.37 0.38 0.47 2.61 1.57 0.86 Isle Royale National Park, MI 186 47.5 88.1 1.97 1.42 0.77 0.65 0.18 0.18 1.31 0.88 0.35 James River Face, VA 299 37.6 79.5 6.36 4.16 0.83 0.13 0.54 0.51 2.94 1.64 0.69 Linville Gorge, NC 986 36.0 81.9 5.25 4.16 0.37 0.13 0.36 0.51 2.29 1.64 0.69 Lye Brook Wilderness, VT 1006 43.1 73.1 3.21 2.60 0.54 0.80 0.23 0.56 1.51 1.72 0.43 Mammoth Cave National Park, KY 248 37.1 86.1 6.26 4.32 1.54 0.37 0.43 0.47 2.74 1.57 0.86 Mingo, MO 112 37.0 90.1 5.21 3.84 1.72 0.57 0.48 0.38 3.17 1.32 0.85 Moosehorn NWR, ME 94 45.1 67.3 2.49 1.85 0.36 0.08 0.26 0.18 1.61 0.65 0.25 Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, GA 49 30.7 82.1 4.48 2.92 0.49 0.03 0.4 0.27 3.42 1.11 0.38 Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge, SC 3 33.0 79.7 4.60 2.92 0.52 0.03 0.35 0.27 2.36 1.11 0.38 Seney, MI 216 46.3 85.9 2.69 1.88 1.06 0.40 0.2 0.2 1.48 0.80 0.25 Shenandoah National Park, VA 1098 38.5 78.4 5.99 5.86 0.99 0.48 0.33 0.77 1.83 2.41 0.66 Shining Rock Wilderness, NC 1621 35.4 82.8 4.48 4.32 0.34 0.37 0.21 0.47 1.75 1.57 0.86 Sipsey Wilderness, AL 279 34.3 87.3 5.71 4.32 0.99 0.37 0.45 0.47 3.11 1.57 0.86 Swanquarter, NC 2 35.5 76.2 4.52 3.27 0.55 0.05 0.25 0.35 1.76 0.98 0.23 Upper Buffalo Wilderness, AR 723 35.8 93.2 3.75 2.64 1.12 0.84 0.29 0.27 2.40 0.95 0.71 Virgin Islands National Park, VI 64 18.3 64.8 1.05 2.03 0.18 0.01 0.09 0.03 0.30 0.05 0.00 Voyageurs National Park 2, MN 429 48.4 92.8 1.59 1.25 0.76 0.86 0.17 0.17 1.58 0.80 0.29 Washington, DC 16 38.9 77.0 6.96 4.53 1.88 0.40 0.83 1.03 3.54 2.44 0.39 aConcentrations are in microng m-3. Obs., observed; Sim., simulated.