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Resonant absorption in semiconductor nanowires and nanowire arrays: Relating leaky waveguide modes to Bloch photonic crystal modes

Fountaine, Katherine T. and Whitney, William S. and Atwater, Harry A. (2014) Resonant absorption in semiconductor nanowires and nanowire arrays: Relating leaky waveguide modes to Bloch photonic crystal modes. Journal of Applied Physics, 116 (15). Art. No. 153106. ISSN 0021-8979. doi:10.1063/1.4898758. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141204-082749176

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Abstract

We present a unified framework for resonant absorption in periodic arrays of high index semiconductor nanowires that combines a leaky waveguide theory perspective and that of photonic crystals supporting Bloch modes, as array density transitions from sparse to dense. Full dispersion relations are calculated for each mode at varying illumination angles using the eigenvalue equation for leaky waveguide modes of an infinite dielectric cylinder. The dispersion relations along with symmetry arguments explain the selectivity of mode excitation and spectral red-shifting of absorption for illumination parallel to the nanowire axis in comparison to perpendicular illumination. Analysis of photonic crystal band dispersion for varying array density illustrates that the modes responsible for resonant nanowire absorption emerge from the leaky waveguide modes.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4898758 DOIArticle
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jap/116/15/10.1063/1.4898758PublisherArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Fountaine, Katherine T.0000-0002-0414-8227
Whitney, William S.0000-0001-5269-2967
Atwater, Harry A.0000-0001-9435-0201
Additional Information:© 2014 AIP Publishing. Received 19 August 2014; accepted 9 October 2014; published online 21 October 2014. This material is based upon work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DESC0004993. K.T.F. was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1144469. W.S.W. was supported by the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Department of Energy (DOE)DESC0004993
NSF Graduate Research FellowshipDGE-1144469
National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) FellowshipUNSPECIFIED
Issue or Number:15
DOI:10.1063/1.4898758
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20141204-082749176
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141204-082749176
Official Citation:Resonant absorption in semiconductor nanowires and nanowire arrays: Relating leaky waveguide modes to Bloch photonic crystal modes Fountaine, Katherine T. and Whitney, William S. and Atwater, Harry A., Journal of Applied Physics, 116, 153106 (2014), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4898758
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:52366
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:04 Dec 2014 20:55
Last Modified:10 Nov 2021 19:25

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