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Mercury Radar Imaging: Evidence for Polar Ice

Slade, Martin A. and Butler, Bryan J. and Muhleman, Duane O. (1992) Mercury Radar Imaging: Evidence for Polar Ice. Science, 258 (5082). pp. 635-640. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.258.5082.635. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150122-132953915

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Abstract

The first unambiguous full-disk radar mapping of Mercury at 3.5-centimeter wavelength, with the Goldstone 70-meter antenna transmitting and 26 antennas of the Very Large Array receiving, has provided evidence for the presence of polar ice. The radar experiments, conducted on 8 and 23 August 1991, were designed to image the half of Mercury not photographed by Mariner 10. The orbital geometry allowed viewing beyond the north pole of Mercury; a highly reflective region was clearly visible on the north pole during both experiments. This polar region has areas in which the circular polarization ratio (pt) was 1.0 to 1.4; values <∼0.1 are typical for terrestrial planets. Such high values of have hitherto been observed in radar observations only from icy regions of Mars and icy outer planet satellites.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5082.635 DOIArticle
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/258/5082/635PublisherArticle
http://www.jstor.org/stable/2880194JSTORArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Butler, Bryan J.0000-0002-5344-820X
Additional Information:© 1992 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 3 June 1992; accepted 4 August 1992. We thank all the observing staff at the VLA and the Radio Astronomy and Radar Group at Goldstone for the attention and care in performing the experiments. In particular we thank K. Sowinski and W. M. Gross for their help in various aspects of these experiments. R. F. Jurgens, E. M. Standish, Jr., and D. K. Yeomans provided assistance with radar operations and ephemerides. We also thank D. A. Paige, S. E. Wood, A. R. Vasavada, and J. K. Harmon for discussions of their results before publication. Part of the research described above was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Caltech work was supported under NASA grant NAGW 1499. Contribution number 5158 from the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Caltech.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NASANAGW 1499
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
Caltech Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences5158
Issue or Number:5082
DOI:10.1126/science.258.5082.635
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20150122-132953915
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150122-132953915
Official Citation:Slade, M. A., Butler, B. J., & Muhleman, D. O. (1992). Mercury Radar Imaging: Evidence for Polar Ice. Science, 258(5082), 635-640. doi: 10.1126/science.258.5082.635
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:53999
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By:INVALID USER
Deposited On:23 Jan 2015 02:14
Last Modified:10 Nov 2021 20:26

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