Molecular Evolution Activities
 

This is a comprehensive bibliography (under construction) of primary and secondary sources on the neutral theory of molecular evolution. It currently covers the period 1973-2001.

Author :

Ohta, T.

Year :

1993

Title :

Pattern of Nucleotide Substitutions in Growth Hormone-Prolactin Gene Family - a Paradigm for Evolution by Gene Duplication

Journal :

Genetics

Volume :

134

Issue :

4

Pages :

1271-1276

Date :

Aug

Short Title :

Pattern of Nucleotide Substitutions in Growth Hormone-Prolactin Gene Family - a Paradigm for Evoluti

Alternate Journal :

Genetics

Custom 2 :

ISI:A1993LP87300028

Abstract :

The growth hormone-prolactin gene family in mammals is an interesting example of evolution by gene duplication. Divergence among members of duplicated gene families and among species was examined by using reported gene sequences of growth hormone, prolactin and their receptors Sequence divergence among species was found to show a general tendency in which a generation-time effect is pronounced for synonymous substitutions but not so for nonsynonymous substitutions. Divergence among duplicated genes is characterized by the relatively high rate of nonsynonymous substitutions, i.e., the rate is close to that of synonymous ones. In view of the stage- and tissue-specific expression of duplicated genes, some of the amino acid substitutions among duplicated genes is likely to be caused by positive Darwinian selection.

Notes :

Times Cited: 20 LP873 GENETICS
 -- contributed by John Beatty, March 29, 2002