Molecular Evolution Activities
 

This is a comprehensive bibliography (under construction) of primary and secondary sources on the neutral theory of molecular evolution. It currently covers the period 1973-2001.

Author :

Piazza, A.;Rendine, S.;Zei, G.;Moroni, A.;Cavalli-Sforza, L. L.

Year :

1987

Title :

Migration rates of human populations from surname distributions

Journal :

Nature

Volume :

329

Issue :

6141

Pages :

714-6

Short Title :

Migration rates of human populations from surname distributions

Custom 3 :

88039043

Abstract :

Migration is an important factor in the biological evolution of human populations, and surnames provide one of the simplest records of identification. The distribution of surnames can supply quantitative information on the structure of human populations. Surnames considered as alleles of a gene transmitted only by the male line can be assumed to be neutral markers and therefore satisfy the expectations of the neutral theory of evolution, which is entirely described by random genetic drift, mutation and migration. As data on surnames are easier to collect than those from genes, the information yield is potentially increased, but the validity of the conclusions must be tested in actual samples. The purpose of this report is to compare the estimates of migration rates in Italy, as inferred by the surname distribution found in the telephone directories and other sources, with the corresponding estimates from official demographic sources. Our findings show that in these samples the ratio of surnames to individuals makes it possible to calculate reliable estimates of migration rates.
 -- contributed by John Beatty, March 29, 2002