Materials Research Activities


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Aug 01, 1920 

Austenitic chromium-nickel steels
B. Strauss and E. Maurer, Krupp, announce the commercial possibilities of austenitic chromium-nickel steels.
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Sep 1972 

Belgirate
NATO-sponsored conference on Fast Ion Transport in Solids, Solid State Batteries and Devices. It took place in Belgirate, Italy, and marked a budding consciousness of solid state ionics as a discipline.
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Sep 05, 1922 

Beryllium metal produced
A. Stock and H. Goldschmidt produce beryllium metal by electrolysis of fused bath sodium and beryllium fluorides.
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1922 

Boron is introduced into steel
H.W. Gillet and E.L. Mack combine aluminum and ferroboron in order to introduce boron into steel.
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Oct 17, 1929 

Carbon and graphite materials
A patent is issued to I.G. Farben on the use of phosphoric acid as an oxidation retardant in carbon and graphite materials.
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Sep 01, 1957 

Chain-length distributions in solutions of sodium phosphate glasses
A.E.R. Westman and P.A. Gartaganis study the chain-length distributions in solutions of sodium phosphate glasses and discover cyclic phosphates to exist in solutions of glasses having or approaching the metaphosphate composition despite prolonged heating of the glasses in molten condition.
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Oct 26, 1977 

Chimie douce
France : The term 'chimie douce' is coined by Jacques Livage in an article published in Le Monde.
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1928 

Chromium content in nickel-chromium compounds studied
C.J. Smithels, S.V. Williams, and J.W. Avery report that although oxidation resistance increased in nickel-chromium compounds as the chromium content increased from 20% to 30%, the strength at temperatures above 750 degrees C decreased with increasing chromium content.
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Oct 25, 1922 

Coating for airplane wings of cellulose acetate formed
H. Gault develops a coating, formed of cellulose acetate in combination with other compounds, to be used on airplane wings covered with cloth fabrics.
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Aug 11, 1925 

Cobalt added to toughen tungsten carbide
K. Schroter adds cobalt metal to tungsten carbide to form a tougher material than the cast carbide.
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Dec 01, 1957 

Coiled chips cut from highly polished materials display plasticity
E. Ryshkewitch, National Beryllia Corp., observes that coiled chips display plasticity when a diamond tool (at room temperature) cuts the surface of highly polished materials (ruby, quartz glass, etc.).
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Apr 19, 1921 

Composition of two acid-resisting alloys disclosed
A.W. Clement discloses the composition of two acid- resisting alloys, one having 10% molybdenum, 80% cobalt or nickel, and 0.1- 4.0% manganese, with of without 10% iron, the second lacking manganese.
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Sep 20, 1922 

Condensation product from formaldehyde and urea
H. Goldschmidt and O. Neuss produce a condensation product from formaldehyde and urea in the presence of acids and acid salts.
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Jul 03, 1923 

Condensation product of urea and formaldehyde obtained
K. Ripper obtains a condensation product of urea and formaldehyde by the use of salts giving an alkaline reaction on hydrolysis. These are added to retard gelatinization of the initial condensation products soluble in water.
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Nov 01, 1926 

Condensation products from formaldehyde and urea obtained
F. Pollack obtains condensation products from formaldehyde and urea by reacting urea, etc., with formaldehyde (or a polymer of it) in the presence of a base such as ammonia, pyridine, or urea itself.
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May 21, 1979 - May 25, 1979

Conference on Fast Ion Transport in Solids
International conference on Fast Ion Transport in Solids, Electrodes and Electrolytes takes place in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, USA. Proceedings are edited by P. Vashista, J.N. Mundy, G.K. Shenoy.
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May 18, 1981 - May 22, 1981

Conference on Fast Ionic Transport in Solids
International conference held in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, U.S.A
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Aug 01, 1926 

Corrosion-resistant oxide coating for aluminum developed
G.D. Bengough and H. Sutton develop a corrosion-resistant oxidecoating for aluminum.
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Nov 13, 1925 

Creep resistance of Ni-chromium alloy studied
H.J. Tapsell and J. Bradley find the creep resistance of 80- 20 nickel-chromium alloy to be superior to other materials available at this time.
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Feb 09, 1925 

Cyclization of rubber developed
Cyclization of rubber, which later proves to be the basis of a number of industrially important adhesives, is developed by W.C. Geer.
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