Materials Research Activities


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Dec 1927 

Demonstration that a lattice will diffract an electron beam
C. Davisson and L.H. Germer, Bell Telephone Laboratory, demonstrate that a lattice will diffract an electron beam, a discovery which greatly augments diffraction methods for the determination of lattice structure. Davisson later receives Nobel Prize for his work.
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Apr 1928 

Differentiation between true hysteresis and elastic after-effect
L. Prandtl differentiates between true hysteresis and elastic after-effect, and also postulates the existence of what us now known as an edge or line of dislocation.
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Jul 16, 1917 

Dope for fabrics for balloons and aircraft purposes
A. Flatters' dope for fabrics for balloons and other aircraft purposes is made of the following: casein, borax, soap, glycerol and water. When dry, a coating composed of a solution of commercial anime gun is applied as a fireproof finish.
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1921 

Ductility of molybdenum shown temperature-sensitive
W.P. Sykes demonstrates that the ductility of molybdenum is very temperature-sensitive, an abrupt transition from ductile to brittle taking place near room temperature, depending markedly on the thermal and mechanical history of the sample.
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Apr 01, 1928 

Duralumin sheet studied
Duralumin sheet quenched in hot water has greater susceptibility to intercrystalline attack than when quenched in cold water, according to research done by H.S. Rawdon.
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Nov 01, 1923 

Effect of local deformation strain on metal suggested
H.J. Gough and D. Hanson suggest that local deformation strain hardens metal locally and initiates fracture when some limiting value is reached.
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Feb 01, 1928 

Electrostatic forces of attraction between particles
In investigating the nature of cohesion, J.E. Lennard-Jones and B.M. Dent quantitatively analyze the electrostatic forces of attraction between particles.
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Jun 08, 1922 

Ethyl derivatives of cellulose prepared
L. Lilienfeld prepares ethyl derivatives of cellulose soluble in water below 16 degreees and insoluble above by treating derivatives soluble in water above 16 degrees with caustic alkali.
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Aug 18, 1985 - Aug 24, 1985

Fifth Conference on Solid State Ionics
Conference held at Lake Tahoe, CA, USA
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1980 

First positive lithium electrode with a larger voltage than LixTiS2.
K. Mizushima, P.C. Jones, P.J. Wiseman and J.B. Goodenough publish "LixCoO2 (x between 0 and 1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density", Materials Research Bulletin, 15 (1980) p. 783-789
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Oct 1927 

First preparation of higher polypropylene glycols
P.A. Levene and A. Walti achieve the first preparation of the higher polypropylene glycols.
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Jul 04, 1983 - Jul 08, 1983

Fourth Conference on Solid State Ionics
International Conference held in Grenoble, France
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Jan 29, 1957 

Glass with properties of heavy structural materials
H. P. Hood and S.D. Stookey, Corning Glass, develop a crystalline glass with properties within the range of heavy structural materials by adding a nucleating agent like titanium oxide to the pure mixture, which when heated, cooled, and slowly baked yields a dense mass of interlocking crystals.
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1919 

Heat-treatment by duralumin age-hardening
P.D.Merica, R.G. Waltenberg, and H. Scott, National Bureau of Standards, explain the heat-treatment phenomena exhibited by duralumin age-hardening caused by the formation of sub-microscopic particles of an inter-metallic compound from the supersaturated solid solution.
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Mar 25, 1927 

Heterogeneous metals are more liable to corrode
U.R. Evans observes that, speaking generally, the junction of dissimilar metals often constitutes the seat of severe corrosion, and that, on the whole, heterogeneous materials are more liable to attack than homogeneous materials.
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Jul 01, 1920 

High purity zirconium powder produced
J.W. Marden and M.N. Rich, Bureau of Mines, produce a zirconium powder of high purity by reducing potassium fluozirconate with aluminum and then distilling out (in vacuo) the resulting low-aluminum alloy.
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Jan 01, 1956 

High-purity chromium
F.E. Block et al. obtain high-purity chromium by electrolysis of purified aquaeous solutions at elevated temperatures.
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Dec 01, 1928 

High-strength, low-alloy silicon-manganese steel
A.B. Kinzel, Union Carbide, introduces a high-strength, low- alloy silicon-manganese steel with improved susceptibility to heat treatment due to the addition of 1% carbon.
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1956 

Inactive gases affect surface activity of solids
J.A. Hedvall reports that inactive gases dissolved or absorbed in oxides in some cases affect the surface activity of the solid.
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May 21, 1957 

Investigation of low-temp. plastic deformation of Al alloys
While investigating with low-temperature unstable plastic deformation of aluminum alloys, Z.S. Basinski discovers that discontinuities in the stress-strain curve are caused by a localized temperature rise produced during the deformation.
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