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The Statistical Mechanical Theory of Transport Processes. III. The Coefficients of Shear and Bulk Viscosity of Liquids

Kirkwood, John G. and Buff, Frank P. and Green, Melvin S. (1949) The Statistical Mechanical Theory of Transport Processes. III. The Coefficients of Shear and Bulk Viscosity of Liquids. Journal of Chemical Physics, 17 (10). pp. 988-994. ISSN 0021-9606. doi:10.1063/1.1747099. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:KIRjcp49

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Abstract

A molecular theory of the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosity of monatomic liquids is developed on the basis of the general theory of transport processes presented in the first article of this series. With the use of the Lennard-Jones potential and a reasonable analytic approximation to the experimental radial distribution function, calculations of the coefficients of shear and bulk viscosity of liquid argon at 89°K have been carried out. The theory leads explicitly to ratios of the coefficients to the friction constant of the theory of Brownian motion. With a preliminary estimate of the friction constant, a value of the shear viscosity of liquid argon in moderately good agreement with experiment is obtained.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1747099DOIUNSPECIFIED
Additional Information:Copyright © 1949 American Institute of Physics (Received March 17, 1949) This work was carried out under Task Order XIII of Contract Nonr-244 between the Office of Naval Research and the California Institute of Technology. Errata: John G. Kirkwood et al. The Statistical Mechanical Theory of Transport Processes. III. The Coefficients of Shear and Bulk Viscosity of Liquids. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 901 (1950).
Issue or Number:10
DOI:10.1063/1.1747099
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:KIRjcp49
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:KIRjcp49
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:6284
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Archive Administrator
Deposited On:30 Nov 2006
Last Modified:08 Nov 2021 20:32

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