Briseno, Alejandro L. and Han, Shubo and Rauda, Iris E. and Zhou, Feimeng and Toh, Chee-Seng and Nemanick, E. Joseph and Lewis, Nathan S. (2004) Electrochemical Polymerization of Aniline Monomers Infiltrated into Well-Ordered Truncated Eggshell Structures of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers. Langmuir, 20 (1). pp. 219-226. ISSN 0743-7463. doi:10.1021/la035198q. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170427-114728343
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Abstract
The use of nanosphere lithography to construct two-dimensional arrays of polystyrene (PS) particles coated with multilayered polyelectrolyte (PE) shells and truncated eggshell structures composed of PE thin layers is reported. The truncated eggshell PE structures were produced by extraction of the PS particle cores with toluene. The core-extraction process ruptures the apex of the PE coating and causes a slight expansion of the PE thin layers. Aniline hydrochloride was infiltrated into the PE shells and subsequently electropolymerized to yield an array of a composite containing polyaniline (PAni) and PE thin shells. Voltammetric, quartz crystal microbalance, and reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements indicate that aniline monomers were confined within the thin PE shells and the electropolymerization occurred in the interior of the PE shell. The PE thickness governs the amount of infiltrated monomer and the ultimate loading of the PAni in the truncated eggshell structure. Surface-structure imaging by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, carried out after each step of the fabrication process, shows the influence of the PE thickness on the organization and dimensions of the arrays. Thus, the PE thin shells composed of different layers can function as nanometer-sized vessels for the entrapment of charged species for further construction of composite materials and surface modifications. This approach affords a new avenue for the synthesis of new materials that combine the unique properties of conductive polymers and the controllability of template-directed surface reactions.
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Additional Information: | © 2004 American Chemical Society. Received 3 July 2003. Published online 10 December 2003. Published in print 1 January 2004. We gratefully acknowledge support from the American Chemical Society-PRF funds (Grant 37899-AC5), a Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award (TH-01-025), and a NSF-CRUI grant (DBI-9978806). We also thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions on some of our data interpretations | ||||||||||
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Issue or Number: | 1 | ||||||||||
DOI: | 10.1021/la035198q | ||||||||||
Record Number: | CaltechAUTHORS:20170427-114728343 | ||||||||||
Persistent URL: | https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170427-114728343 | ||||||||||
Official Citation: | Electrochemical Polymerization of Aniline Monomers Infiltrated into Well-Ordered Truncated Eggshell Structures of Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Alejandro L. Briseno ,Shubo Han, Iris E. Rauda, Feimeng Zhou, Chee-Seng Toh, E. Joseph Nemanick, and Nathan S. Lewis Langmuir 2004 20 (1), 219-226 DOI: 10.1021/la035198q | ||||||||||
Usage Policy: | No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. | ||||||||||
ID Code: | 77009 | ||||||||||
Collection: | CaltechAUTHORS | ||||||||||
Deposited By: | Ruth Sustaita | ||||||||||
Deposited On: | 27 Apr 2017 21:49 | ||||||||||
Last Modified: | 15 Nov 2021 17:04 |
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