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Cell-selective proteomic analysis of host-microbe interactions using Bio-orthogonal Noncanonical Amino Acid Tagging (BONCAT)

Stone, Shannon and Shon, Judy and Khosravi, Arya and Sweredoski, Michael and Moradian, Annie and Hess, Sonja and Mazmanian, Sarkis and Tirrell, David A. (2017) Cell-selective proteomic analysis of host-microbe interactions using Bio-orthogonal Noncanonical Amino Acid Tagging (BONCAT). In: 253rd American Chemical Society National Meeting & Exposition, April 2-6, 2017, San Francisco, CA. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170523-110036625

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Abstract

While proteomic studies of microbes in culture have provided many important biol. insights, there is a need for more global analyses of their behavior during interactions within mammalian hosts. However, abundant host tissues often dominate and obstruct system-wide profiling of proteins expressed by microbes in mouse models. We have adapted bio-orthogonal non-canonical amino add tagging (BONCAT), a chemoproteomic tool for detecting newly-synthesized proteins in complex biol. systems, to cell-selectively label and identify microbial proteins while infecting or colonizing a live mouse. Diverse species of microbes have been labeled using this technique, Including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and the human gut commensal, Bacteroides fragilis. When coupled to click. chem., this cell-selective technique can be used to visualize proteomes in space and time using fluorescence microscopy, or to enrich and identify proteins using mass spectrometry. In addn. to confirming well-established virulence factors in MRSA, we found a previously unidentified factor, and the top BONCAT hit, to play a crit. role in skin infection models. Furthermore, we are exploring combining this method with passive CLARITY techniques to visualize microbial population dynamics within mice. Our work demonstrates the power of unbiased chemoproteomic labeling in vivo. A08.


Item Type:Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/meetings/spring-2017.htmlOrganizationConference Website
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Stone, Shannon0000-0002-6617-3874
Sweredoski, Michael0000-0003-0878-3831
Moradian, Annie0000-0002-0407-2031
Hess, Sonja0000-0002-5904-9816
Mazmanian, Sarkis0000-0003-2713-1513
Tirrell, David A.0000-0003-3175-4596
Additional Information:© 2017 American Chemical Society.
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20170523-110036625
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170523-110036625
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:77659
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:23 May 2017 18:19
Last Modified:22 Nov 2019 09:58

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