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Biomimetic catalysis of S_N2 reactions through cation-π interactions. The role of polarizability in catalysis

McCurdy, Alison and Jimenez, Leslie and Stauffer, David A. and Dougherty, Dennis A. (1992) Biomimetic catalysis of S_N2 reactions through cation-π interactions. The role of polarizability in catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 114 (26). pp. 10314-10321. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja00052a031. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170809-104140484

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Abstract

Cyclophane hosts 1 and 2 have been shown to be effective catalysts for both the alkylation of quinoline structures to produce quinolinium salts and the dealkylation of sulfonium salts to produce sulfides. Thus, reactions that develop positive charge in the transition state and reactions that destroy positive charge are accelerated. The former observation is not surprising, given the well-documented ability of these hosts to bind cations through the cation-π interaction. The catalysis of the dealkylation reactions, however, along with several other observations, suggests that some other factor is involved in the catalysis. It is proposed that the high polarizability of the transition states is well matched to the very polarizable hosts and that this contributes to the catalysis.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00052a031DOIArticle
http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja00052a031PublisherArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Dougherty, Dennis A.0000-0003-1464-2461
Additional Information:© 1992 American Chemical Society. This work was supported the by Office of Naval Research. A.M. was a Department of Education Graduate Assistance in Areas of National Need Fellow. We thank Richard E. Barrans, Jr., for many helpful discussions.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Office of Naval Research (ONR)UNSPECIFIED
Department of EducationUNSPECIFIED
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
Caltech Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratories of Chemical Synthesis8648
Issue or Number:26
DOI:10.1021/ja00052a031
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20170809-104140484
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20170809-104140484
Official Citation:Biomimetic catalysis of SN2 reactions through cation-π interactions. The role of polarizability in catalysis Alison McCurdy, Leslie Jimenez, David A. Stauffer, and Dennis A. Dougherty Journal of the American Chemical Society 1992 114 (26), 10314-10321 DOI: 10.1021/ja00052a031
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:80013
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:09 Aug 2017 17:50
Last Modified:15 Nov 2021 17:52

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