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Shielding Theory of Enclosures with Apertures

Mendez, Horacio Augusto (1973) Shielding Theory of Enclosures with Apertures. Caltech Antenna Laboratory Technical Report, 68. California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, CA. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171019-145953395

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Abstract

Present methods for computing the shielding efficiency of metallic plates with apertures are based on the analysis of a plane wave incident on an infinite conducting sheet. When applied to actual enclosures with internal radiation sources, these methods lose all validity, and obviously fail to predict the measured results. Semi-empirical formulas are available for special cases, but no serious analytic investigation has ever been conducted. This dissertation develops the theory of electromaqnetic radiation from metallic enclosures with apertures, excited by an internal source at frequencies below the fundamental resonance of the enclosure. The enclosure with an aperture is analyzed from two different points of view: as a cavity with a small aperture in a wall; and as a waveguide section short-circuited at one end and open at the other end. Rectangular geometries are used throughout, since these are by far the most commonly encountered in practical enclosures and cabinets. Using the corresponding dyadic Green's functions, the fields generated inside the enclosure by some simple sources are determined. In addition to the case of a Hertzian dipole - the building block for more complicated sources - a center-fed dipole and a square loop antenna are analyzed. The fields radiated through small apertures in a cavity are determined using Bethe's theory of diffraction by small holes. The radiation from an open waveguide is calculated with the help of field equivalence theorems, with assumptions applicable to the case of evanescent waves. The final step is to derive expressions for the "Insertion Loss" of the shield, defined as the ratio of the field strength at a point external to the shield, before and after the insertion of the enclosure. To accomplish this, the effect of the shield upon the input impedance of the antenna is analyzed, and expressions obtained for the applicable cases. The resulting insertion loss expressions are numerically evaluated for some representative cases, and graphically compared with a series of measurements performed to obtain experimental confirmation. Very good agreement is obtained in all cases, establishing the validity of the analysis. Thus, this work provides accurate prediction capabilities for the design of shielded enclosures with apertures, in the presence of internal or external noise sources (the latter is a consequence of applying the reciprocity theorem). Hence, it constitutes a useful tool in the solution of electromagnetic interference and susceptibility problems.


Item Type:Report or Paper (Technical Report)
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:10192017-142731943Related ItemThesis Published as Caltech Antenna Laboratory Technical Reports 68
Additional Information:Prepared for: Air Force Office of Scientific Research, 4 December 1973. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited.
Group:Caltech Antenna Laboratory
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)9768-02
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)61102F
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)681305
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)70-1935
Other Numbering System:
Other Numbering System NameOther Numbering System ID
AFOSR TR74-0100
Series Name:Caltech Antenna Laboratory Technical Report
Issue or Number:68
DOI:10.7907/Z9KW5D7F
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20171019-145953395
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20171019-145953395
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:82522
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Katherine Johnson
Deposited On:19 Oct 2017 22:09
Last Modified:03 Oct 2019 18:55

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