Dynamics of Disordered Diblocks of Polyisoprene and Polyvinylethylene

Abstract

The apparent thermorheological simplicity of disordered diblocks is reconciled with the failure of time−temperature superposition of corresponding miscible blends by examining the relaxation of the constituent blocks using rheo-optical techniques. Diblocks of 1,4-polyisoprene (PIP) and polyvinylethylene (PVE) are examined over a range of temperatures for two compositions (φ_(PIP) = 0.25 and 0.75). Unlike blends of PIP and PVE, the block copolymers appear to obey time−temperature superposition on the basis of their viscoelastic properties. However, departure from thermorheological simplicity is exposed in their stress−optical behavior. In particular, the copolymer rich in the high T_g component (φ_(PIP) = 0.25) shows distinct temperature dependencies for the individual blocks, in accord with the behavior of PIP/PVE blends. The block copolymer rich in the low T_g component (φ_(PIP) = 0.75) is thermorheologically simple because both blocks have similar monomeric friction coefficients ζ_(o,PVE) ≈ ζ_(o,PIP), again in accord with prior results on PIP/PVE blends. The failure of time−temperature superposition in these diblocks was not previously observed because the change in ζ_(o,PVE)/ζ_(o,PIP) with temperature produces subtle changes in the overall relaxation spectrum relative to a linear chain of uniform friction.