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A Simple Model for Deglacial Meltwater Pulses

Robel, Alexander A. and Tsai, Victor C. (2018) A Simple Model for Deglacial Meltwater Pulses. Geophysical Research Letters, 45 (21). pp. 11742-11750. ISSN 0094-8276. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20181022-091459376

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Abstract

Evidence from radiocarbon dating and complex ice sheet modeling suggests that the fastest rate of sea level rise in Earth's recent history coincided with collapse of the ice saddle between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets during the last deglaciation. In this study, we derive a simple, two‐equation model of two ice sheets intersecting in an ice saddle. We show that two conditions are necessary for producing the acceleration in ice sheet melt associated with meltwater pulses: the positive height‐mass balance feedback and an ice saddle geometry. The amplitude and timing of meltwater pulses is sensitively dependent on the rate of climate warming during deglaciation and the relative size of ice sheets undergoing deglaciation. We discuss how simulations of meltwater pulses can be improved and the prospect for meltwater pulses under continued climate warming.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080884DOIArticle
https://doi.org/10.31223/osf.io/xwhvcDOIDiscussion Paper
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Robel, Alexander A.0000-0003-4520-0105
Tsai, Victor C.0000-0003-1809-6672
Additional Information:© 2018 American Geophysical Union. Received 11 OCT 2018; Accepted 14 OCT 2018; Accepted article online 18 OCT 2018; Published online 4 NOV 2018. A simple numerical implementation of the mathematical model described in this study is available as a public repository on GitHub: https://github.com/aarobel/. This work was primarily supported by the NSF Arctic Natural Sciences Program (Grant OPP 1735715). AAR was also supported by the NOAA Climate and Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship and the Caltech Stanback Postdoctoral Fellowship during an early phase of this project. Thanks to Lev Tarasov for providing the output from his observationally-constrained Laurentide Ice Sheet model.
Group:Seismological Laboratory
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
NSFOPP-1735715
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)UNSPECIFIED
Coco and Foster Stanback Postdoctoral Fellowship in Global Environmental ScienceUNSPECIFIED
Subject Keywords:sea level; meltwater; ice sheet; instability
Issue or Number:21
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20181022-091459376
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20181022-091459376
Official Citation:Robel, A. A., & Tsai, V. C. (2018). A simple model for deglacial meltwater pulses. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 11,742–11,750. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL080884
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:90319
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:22 Oct 2018 21:35
Last Modified:17 Jan 2020 20:14

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