Table 1. Side-by-Side Comparison of the Three Direct Sun Instruments FTUVS MF-DOAS Pandora Instrument spectral range 488-498 nm 282-498 nm 265-500 nm Spectral window for NO2 fit 488-498 nm 405-430 nm 370-500 nm Spectral resolution ~0.001 nm ~0.8 nm ~0.4 nm Total integration time 17 min 20 ms-60 s 20 s Number of scans per cycle 40 1 50-2500 Spectral sampling of the grating spectrometers 7.8 pixels per FWHM 3 pixels per FWHM