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Visual appearance of microcontacts for solar windows

Myers, Lucas J. and Atwater, Harry A. and Saive, Rebecca (2019) Visual appearance of microcontacts for solar windows. Journal of Photonics for Energy, 9 (2). Art. No. 027001. ISSN 1947-7988. doi:10.1117/1.jpe.9.027001. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190822-114532940

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Abstract

We explore the visual appearance of microscale silver grids for use in solar windows. The distortion of view is investigated by ray optical computations and experiments. We find that the visual appearance strongly depends on the geometric properties of the microcontacts (i.e., shape, aspect ratio, and periodicity) as well as on the viewing angle. From a perpendicular view, glass substrates appear marginally darker with microcontacts. In the case of effectively transparent triangular cross-section microcontacts, observation of scenes under a steep angle with respect to the substrate leads to the appearance of “ghost images.” Scenes are projected through redirection of rays by triangular cross-section microcontacts which can be tuned by adjusting aspect ratio and periodicity.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jpe.9.027001DOIArticle
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Atwater, Harry A.0000-0001-9435-0201
Saive, Rebecca0000-0001-7420-9155
Additional Information:© 2019 The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI. Paper 19009 received Feb. 4, 2019; accepted for publication Apr. 17, 2019; published online May 13, 2019. We thank Pim Venderbosch, Chris van de Stadt, and Cock Harteveld for help with setting up the experiments. We thank Matthijs Velsink for advice regarding the design of the ray tracing program. We thank Pim Venderbosch, Haider Zia, Sisir Yalamanchili (Caltech), and Thomas Russell (ETC Solar), the Caltech ETC team and the COPS chair for helpful discussion. We thank Peter Van den Wyngaert – www.littleplanet.be for photo usage permission. R.S. was funded by the University of Twente tenure-track start-up funding. L.M. acknowledges Lawrence University, Wisconsin, USA, for funding to be awarded as part of the Lawrence University Research Fellow (LU-RF) program.
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
University of TwenteUNSPECIFIED
Lawrence UniversityUNSPECIFIED
Subject Keywords:transparent contacts; building integrated photovoltaics; optical simulations
Issue or Number:2
DOI:10.1117/1.jpe.9.027001
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20190822-114532940
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20190822-114532940
Official Citation:Lucas J. Myers, Harry A. Atwater, Rebecca Saive, "Visual appearance of microcontacts for solar windows," J. Photon. Energy 9(2) 027001 (13 May 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JPE.9.027001
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:98113
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: George Porter
Deposited On:22 Aug 2019 20:23
Last Modified:16 Nov 2021 17:36

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