CaltechAUTHORS
  A Caltech Library Service

Planck 2018 results. VIII. Gravitational lensing

Aghanim, N. and Ghosh, T. and Bock, J. J. and Crill, B. P. and Doré, O. and Rocha, G. and Górski, K. M. and Lawrence, C. R. and Roudier, G. (2020) Planck 2018 results. VIII. Gravitational lensing. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 641 . Art. No. A8. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833886. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191001-135625979

[img] PDF - Published Version
See Usage Policy.

6MB
[img] PDF - Submitted Version
See Usage Policy.

6MB

Use this Persistent URL to link to this item: https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191001-135625979

Abstract

We present measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential using the final Planck 2018 temperature and polarization data. Using polarization maps filtered to account for the noise anisotropy, we increase the significance of the detection of lensing in the polarization maps from 5σ to 9σ. Combined with temperature, lensing is detected at 40σ. We present an extensive set of tests of the robustness of the lensing-potential power spectrum, and construct a minimum-variance estimator likelihood over lensing multipoles 8 ≤ L ≤ 400 (extending the range to lower L compared to 2015), which we use to constrain cosmological parameters. We find good consistency between lensing constraints and the results from the Planck CMB power spectra within the ΛCDM model. Combined with baryon density and other weak priors, the lensing analysis alone constrains σ₈Ω_m^(0.25) = 0.589 ± 0.020 (1σ errors). Also combining with baryon acoustic oscillation data, we find tight individual parameter constraints, σ₈ = 0.811 ± 0.019, H₀ = 67.9_(−1.3)^(+1.2) km s⁻¹ Mpc⁻¹, and Ω_m = 0.303_(−0.018)^(+0.016). Combining with Planck CMB power spectrum data, we measure σ₈ to better than 1% precision, finding σ₈ = 0.811 ± 0.006. CMB lensing reconstruction data are complementary to galaxy lensing data at lower redshift, having a different degeneracy direction in σ₈ − Ω_m space; we find consistency with the lensing results from the Dark Energy Survey, and give combined lensing-only parameter constraints that are tighter than joint results using galaxy clustering. Using the Planck cosmic infrared background (CIB) maps as an additional tracer of high-redshift matter, we make a combined Planck-only estimate of the lensing potential over 60% of the sky with considerably more small-scale signal. We additionally demonstrate delensing of the Planck power spectra using the joint and individual lensing potential estimates, detecting a maximum removal of 40% of the lensing-induced power in all spectra. The improvement in the sharpening of the acoustic peaks by including both CIB and the quadratic lensing reconstruction is detected at high significance.


Item Type:Article
Related URLs:
URLURL TypeDescription
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833886DOIArticle
https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06210arXivDiscussion Paper
ORCID:
AuthorORCID
Aghanim, N.0000-0002-6688-8992
Bock, J. J.0000-0002-5710-5212
Crill, B. P.0000-0002-4650-8518
Doré, O.0000-0001-7432-2932
Rocha, G.0000-0002-4150-8076
Górski, K. M.0000-0003-2933-8630
Lawrence, C. R.0000-0002-5983-6481
Roudier, G.0000-0002-7402-7797
Additional Information:© 2020 ESO. Article published by EDP Sciences. Received 17 July 2018; Accepted 18 July 2019; Published online 11 September 2020. We thank Duncan Hanson for all his work on the previous Planck analyses without which the current work would not have been possible. We thank the DES collaboration for sharing their data. Some of the results in this paper have been derived using the HEALPix package. Support is acknowledged from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC Grant Agreement No. [616170], and from the Science and Technology Facilities Council [grant numbers ST/L000652/1 and ST/N000927/1, respectively]. The Planck Collaboration acknowledges the support of: ESA; CNES, and CNRS/INSU-IN2P3-INP (France); ASI, CNR, and INAF (Italy); NASA and DoE (USA); STFC and UKSA (UK); CSIC, MINECO, JA, and RES (Spain); Tekes, AoF, and CSC (Finland); DLR and MPG (Germany); CSA (Canada); DTU Space (Denmark); SER/SSO (Switzerland); RCN (Norway); SFI (Ireland); FCT/MCTES (Portugal); ERC and PRACE (EU). A description of the Planck Collaboration and a list of its members, indicating which technical or scientific activities they have been involved in, can be found at https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/planck/planck-collaboration.
Group:Astronomy Department
Funders:
Funding AgencyGrant Number
European Research Council (ERC)616170
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)ST/L000652/1
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)ST/N000927/1
European Space Agency (ESA)UNSPECIFIED
Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES)UNSPECIFIED
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)UNSPECIFIED
Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU)UNSPECIFIED
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)UNSPECIFIED
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)UNSPECIFIED
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR)UNSPECIFIED
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)UNSPECIFIED
NASAUNSPECIFIED
Department of Energy (DOE)UNSPECIFIED
United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)UNSPECIFIED
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)UNSPECIFIED
Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)UNSPECIFIED
Junta de AndalucíaUNSPECIFIED
Spanish Supercomputing Network (RES)UNSPECIFIED
Ministry of Employment and the Economy (Finland)UNSPECIFIED
Academy of FinlandUNSPECIFIED
Finnish IT Center for Science (CSC)UNSPECIFIED
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)UNSPECIFIED
Max Planck SocietyUNSPECIFIED
Canadian Space Agency (CSA)UNSPECIFIED
DTU Space (Denmark)UNSPECIFIED
State Secretariat for Education and Research (Switzerland)UNSPECIFIED
Swiss Space Office (SSO)UNSPECIFIED
Research Council of NorwayUNSPECIFIED
Science Foundation, IrelandUNSPECIFIED
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)UNSPECIFIED
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (MCTES)UNSPECIFIED
Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe (PRACE)UNSPECIFIED
Subject Keywords:gravitational lensing: weak – cosmological parameters – cosmic background radiation – large-scale structure of Universe – cosmology: observations
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201833886
Record Number:CaltechAUTHORS:20191001-135625979
Persistent URL:https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20191001-135625979
Official Citation:Planck 2018 results - VIII. Gravitational lensing. Planck Collaboration, N. Aghanim, et. al., A&A, 641 (2020) A8; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833886
Usage Policy:No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided.
ID Code:98995
Collection:CaltechAUTHORS
Deposited By: Tony Diaz
Deposited On:01 Oct 2019 22:48
Last Modified:08 May 2023 23:28

Repository Staff Only: item control page