Published February 2020 | Version Submitted
Journal Article Open

Adding a point to configurations in closed balls

Abstract

We answer the question of when a new point can be added in a continuous way to configurations of n distinct points in a closed ball of arbitrary dimension. We show that this is possible given an ordered configuration of n points if and only if n ≠ 1. On the other hand, when the points are not ordered and the dimension of the ball is at least 2, a point can be added continuously if and only if n = 2. These results generalize the Brouwer fixed-point theorem, which gives the negative answer when n = 1. We also show that when n = 2, there is a unique solution to both the ordered and unordered versions of the problem up to homotopy.

Additional Information

© 2019 American Mathematical Society. Received by editor(s): December 19, 2018; Received by editor(s) in revised form: May 6, 2019, and May 20, 2019. Published electronically: October 18, 2019. The third author was supported by the NSF grant DGE-1650044. Communicated by: David Futer.

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Additional details

Additional titles

Alternative title
Generalizing Brouwer: adding points to configurations in closed balls

Identifiers

Eprint ID
101990
DOI
10.1090/proc/14712
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20200319-085439482

Funding

NSF
DGE-1650044

Dates

Created
2020-03-19
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2021-11-16
Created from EPrint's last_modified field