Published July 10, 2018 | Version Published
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Ground layer adaptive optics for the W. M. Keck Observatory: feasibility study

Abstract

Ground-layer adaptive optics (GLAO) systems offer the possibility of improving the "seeing" of large ground-based telescopes and increasing the efficiency and sensitivity of observations over a wide field-of-view. We explore the utility and feasibility of deploying a GLAO system at the W. M. Keck Observatory in order to feed existing and future multi-object spectrographs and wide-field imagers. We also briefly summarize science cases spanning exoplanets to high-redshift galaxy evolution that would benefit from a Keck GLAO system. Initial simulations indicate that a Keck GLAO system would deliver a 1.5x and 2x improvement in FWHM at optical (500 nm) and infrared (1.5 μm), respectively. The infrared instrument, MOSFIRE, is ideally suited for a Keck GLAO feed in that it has excellent image quality and is on the telescope's optical axis. However, it lacks an atmospheric dispersion compensator, which would limit the minimum usable slit size for long-exposure science cases. Similarly, while LRIS and DEIMOS may be able to accept a GLAO feed based on their internal image quality, they lack either an atmospheric dispersion compensator (DEIMOS) or flexure compensation (LRIS) to utilize narrower slits matched to the GLAO image quality. However, some science cases needing shorter exposures may still benefit from Keck GLAO and we will investigate the possibility of installing an ADC.

Additional Information

© 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). We acknowledge funding from the W. M. Keck Observatory and the University of California Observatories to support the development of a GLAO concept for the Keck telescopes.

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Identifiers

Eprint ID
87805
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20180712-125827165

Funding

W. M. Keck Observatory
University of California Observatories

Dates

Created
2018-07-13
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2021-11-15
Created from EPrint's last_modified field

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Astronomy Department
Series Name
Proceedings of SPIE
Series Volume or Issue Number
10703