Chapter_10.pdf

Geometry*, table 2. Velocity*, figures 3, 5, 6. Reynolds stresses*, figure 11.

This is thesis by Witze, UC Davis, 1974.

Chapter 10: The Wall Jet

General References

BIRKHOFF, G. and ZARANTONELLO, E.H. 1957

Jets, Wakes, and

Cavities .

Academic Press.

GLAUERT, M.B. 1956 The wall jet. J. Fluid Mech.

, 625-643.

GLAUERT, M.B. 1958 On laminar wall jets. In

Grenzschichtforschung/

Boundary Layer Research

(H. G ̈ortler, ed.), Springer-Verlag, 72-78.

New

parameter for starting length, especially radial case. Comments about en-

trained flow in ducted geometry. Refers to calculations by Riley for com-

pressible case, but no citation given.

TETERVIN, N. 1948 Laminar flow of a slightly viscous incompress-

ible fluid that issues from a slit and passes over a flat plate. NACA TN

1644.

Plane wall jet into fluid at rest

Major surveys or theory

HAMMOND, G.P. 1981 Complete velocity profile and “optimum”

skin friction formulas for the plane wall-jet. ASME Paper 81-WA/FE-3.

LAUNDER, B.E. and RODI, W. 1981 The turbulent wall jet. Progr.

Aerospace Sci.

, 81–128.

Committee report for 1980/81 Stanford contest.

LAUNDER, B.E. and RODI, W. 1983 The turbulent wall jet—mea-

surements and modeling. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.

, 429–459.

MATHIEU, J. and CHARNAY, G. 1981 Structure and development

of turbulent jets. In

Fluid Dynamics of Jets with Applications to V/STOL

AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 308, Paper 9.

NARASIMHA, R. 1983 Note on wall jets in still air.(4-page preprint

in aero file; treat as private communication).

Fine points of approach to

asymptotic state far downstream.

370

NARASIMHA, R., YEGNA NARAYAN, K., and PARTHASARATHY,

S.P. 1973 Parametric analysis of turbulent wall jets in still air. Aeron. J.

, 355–359.

Careful survey using momentum flux to develop length scale.

NEWMAN, B.G. 1961 The deflexion of plane jets by adjacent bound-

aries – Coanda effect. In

Boundary Layer and Flow Control

(G. V. Lach-

mann, ed.), Pergamon, Vol. 1, 232–264.

RAJARATNAM, N. and SUBRAMANYA, K. 1967 Plane turbulent

free jet and wall jet. J. Roy. Aeron. Soc.

, 585–587.

Geometry*, figure

1. Growth*, figure 4.

SIGALLA, A. 1958 Experimental data on turbulent wall jets (a cor-

relation of existing data). Aircraft Eng.

, 131–134.

Correlation of other

people’s data for plane wall jet, mostly growth rate and surface friction. One

nice photograph (new) showing streamlines in entrained flow.

WYGNANSKI, I. and HAWALESHKA, O. 1967 Effect of upstream

velocity profile on the free mixing of jets with ambient fluid. AIAA J.

1057–1062 (also Boeing Sci. Res. Labs. Rep. No. D1-82-0528, 1966).

Glauert

wall jet develops into plane jet after end of splitter plate. Theoretical paper.

Experimental data

ABRAHAMSSON, H., JOHANSSON, B., and L

OFDAHL, L. 1991

Turbulence measurements in a two-dimensional wall-jet. In

Preprints, Eighth

Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows

, Vol. 2, Technical University of Mu-

nich, Paper I-1.

Velocity*, figure 1. Reynolds stresses*, figures 2–5.

BAKKE, P. 1957 An experimental investigation of a wall jet. J. Fluid

Mech.

, 467–472.

Mean velocity*, figure 2. Growth rate*, figure 3. Velocity

decay*, figure 4.

EL-TAHER, R.M. 1982 Similarity in ventilated wall jets. AIAA J.

, 161–166.

Mean velocity*, figures 3, 7. Growth rate, figure 5. Reynolds

stresses*, figures 8, 11–14. Wall pressure*, figure 2.

ORTHMANN, E. 1934

Uber turbulente Strahlausbreitung. Ing.-

Arch.

, 42–54 (translated as “Turbulent jet expansion,” NACA TM 789,

1936).

Mean velocity*, figures 13, 14. Also free jet*, figures 11, 12.

GARCIA, M., YU, W., and PARKER, G. 1986 Experimental study

of turbidity currents. In

Advancements in Aerodynamics, Fluid Mechanics,

and Hydraulics

(R.E.A. Arndt et al., eds.), ASCE, 120–127.

Geometry*,

figure 1. Velocity*, figures 2, 3. See MS thesis by Garcia, U. Minnesota,

1985.

371

GARTSHORE, I.S. 1965 The streamwise development of two-dimen-

sional wall jets and other two-dimensional turbulent shear flows. Ph. D.

thesis, McGill University (see also GARTSHORE, I.S., “The streamwise

development of certain two dimensional turbulent shear flows,” Mech. Eng.

Res. Labs., McGill Univ., Rep. No. 65–3, 1965).

Intermittency*, figure 2.

Mean velocity, figure 10. Growth rate*, figures 3, 5, 11, 12. Reynolds

stresses, figures 13, 14. Also plane wake and plane jet into moving fluid.

GUITTON, D.E. 1968 Correction of hot wire data for high intensity

turbulence, longitudinal cooling and probe interference. Mech. Eng. Res.

Labs., McGill Univ., Rep. No. 68-6.

Velocity*, figures 20–22, 25. Reynolds

stresses*, figures 26–31.

HO, C.-M. and HSIAO, F.-B. 1983 Evolution of coherent structures

in a lip jet. In

Structure of Complex Turbulent Shear Flow

(R. Dumas and L.

Fulachier, eds.), Springer-Verlag, 121–136.

Geometry*, figure 1. Velocity*,

figures 2, 3. Reynolds stresses*, figure 8. Frequency*, figure 10.

HSIAO, F.-B. and SHEU, S.-S. 1991 Flow transition and wall bound-

ary layer properties in the near field region of a plane wall jet. In

Boundary

Layer Transition and Control,

Royal Aeronautical Society, London, Paper

38.

Geometry*, figure 1. Flow viz*, figure 2. Velocity*, figures 4, 5.

HUBBARTT and NEALE 1972

KARLSSON, R.I. 1993 Near-wall measurements of turbulence struc-

ture in boundary layers and wall jets. In

Near-Wall Turbulent Flows

(R.M.C.

So, C.G. Speziale, and B.E. Launder, eds.), Elsevier, 423–432.

Power se-

ries*, table 2, figures 1, 2–4, 6, 9, 10.

KARLSSON, R.I., ERIKSSON, J., and PERSSON, J. 1993 LDV mea-

surements in a plane wall jet in a large enclosure. In

Laser Techniques and

Applications in Fluid Mechanics

(R.J. Adrian et al., eds.), Springer-Verlag,

311–332.

Jimenez collection No. 55.

Geometry*, figure 2. Velocity*,

figures 4, 9, 14. Reynoldss stresses*, figures 5, 12. Growth rate*, figure 8.

KATZ, Y., HOREV, E., and WYGNANSKI, I. 1991 The effects of

external excitation on the Reynolds-averaged quantities in a turbulent wall

jet. In

The Global Geometry of Turbulence

(J. Jimenez, ed.), Plenum, 67–87.

KATZ, Y., HOREV, E., and WYGNANSKI, I. 1992 The forced tur-

bulent wall jet. J. Fluid Mech.

242

, 577–609.

Geometry*, figure 1. Growth,

decay*, figures 4, 5. Velocity*, figure 11. Eigenfunction*, figure 19.

KIND, R.J. and SUTHANTHIRAN, K. 1973 The interaction of two

opposing plane turbulent wall jets. J. Fluid Mech.

, 389–402. Also private

communication.

Mean velocity*, figures 3, 7, 8. Growth rate*, figure 4.

Static pressure*, figure 5. Reynolds stresses*, figures 7, 9.

KOHAN, S.M. 1968 Some studies of the intermittent region and the

372

wall region of a two-dimensional plane wall jet. Ph. D. dissertation, Dept.

Chem. Eng., Stanford Univ.

Mean velocity*, figures 17–20, 23, 25. Reynolds

stresses*, figure 21. Growth rate*, figure 13. Intermittency*, figures 36–40.

MYERS, G.E., SCHAUER, J.J., and EUSTIS, R.H. 1963 Plane tur-

bulent wall jet flow development and friction factor. Trans. ASME (J. Basic

Eng.)

85D

, 47–53 (see also MYERS, G.E., SCHAUER, J.J., and EUSTIS,

R.H., The plane turbulent wall jet. Part I. Jet development and friction fac-

tor. Dept. Mech. Eng., Stanford Univ., Tech. Rep. No. 1, 1961, and Ph. D.

thesis by MYERS, An investigation of the friction and heat transfer charac-

teristics of plane turbulent wall jets, Stanford Univ., 1962).

Mean velocity,

figures 5, 11. Growth rate*, figure 5. Velocity decay*, figure 4. Friction

coefficient*, figures 6, 9, 10. Some data are tabulated.

PAIZIS, S.T. and SCHWARZ, W.H. 1974 An investigation of the to-

pography and motion of the turbulent interface. J. Fluid Mech.

, 315–343

(see also Ph. D. dissertation by PAIZIS, The turbulent interface, Johns Hop-

kins Univ., 1972)

Intermittency*, figure 2. Space-time correlations.

PAIZIS, S.T. and SCHWARZ, W.H. 1975 Entrainment rates in tur-

bulent shear flows. J. Fluid Mech.

, 297–308.

Mean velocity, figure 2.

PATEL 1962

RAJARATNAM, N. 1965 Flow below a submerged sluice gate as a

wall jet problem. In

Proc. 2nd Australasian Conference on Hydraulics and

Fluid Mechanics

, Univ. Auckland, New Zealand, B131–B146.

Mean veloc-

ity*, figures 3b, 3c, 4, 5. Growth rate*, figure 6. Velocity decay*, figure 7.

Friction coefficient, figures 3a, 9.

RIVIR, R.B., TROHA, W.T. ECKERLE, W.A., and SCHMOLL, W.J.

1993 Heat transfer in high turbulent flows: a 2D planar wall jet. In

Heat

Transfer and Cooling in Gas Turbines,

AGARD CP 527, Paper 8.

Heat

transfer*, figures 5, 15. Velocity*, figures 7, 10. Reynolds stresses*, figures

8, 9.

SCHNEIDER, M.E. 1987 Laser Doppler measurements of turbulence

in a two-dimensional wall jet on a flat plate in stagnant surroundings.

Ph. D. thesis, Univ. Minnesota.

Velocity*, figure 5.4. Growth, decay*, figure

5.7. Reynolds stresses*, figures 5.12, 5.15, 5.19. Data are tabulated

SCHNEIDER, M.E. and GOLDSTEIN, R.J. 1994 Laser Doppler mea-

surement of turbulence parameters in a two-dimensional plane wall jet.

Phys. Fluids

, 3116–3129.

Geometry*, figure 2. Velocity*, figure 4. Growth

rate*, figure 5. Reynolds stresses*, figures 8, 9, 11.

SCHWARZ, W.H. and COSART, W.P. 1961 The two-dimensional

turbulent wall-jet. J. Fluid Mech.

, 481–495 (see also M.S. thesis by

COSART, Some studies of a wall jet, Dept. Chem. and Chem. Eng., Stan-

373

ford Univ., 1959).

Mean velocity*, figures 2, 3, 5.

SCIBILIA-COCHERIL, M.F. and LUAP, J. 1982 Thermal study of a

wall jet. Arch. Mech.

, 675–684.

Archiwum Mechaniki Stosawanej. Mean

velocity*, figure 7. Mean temperature*, figure 3.

SCIBILIA, M.F., LUAP, J., and WOJCIECHOWSKI, J. 1983 Etude

d’un jet parietal chauffe. l’Aerotecnica Missile e Spazio

, 92–99.

Mean

velocity*, figures 3, 4, 9–11. Wall friction, figure 5. Reynolds stresses, figure

6. Mean temperature*, figures 9–11.

SIGALLA, A. 1958 Measurements of skin friction in a plane turbulent

wall jet. J. Roy. Aeron. Soc.

, 873–877.

Mean velocity*, figures 4, 7.

Growth rate*, figure 6. Velocity decay*, figure 5. Friction coefficient*, figure

SPETTEL, F., MATHIEU, J., and BRISON, J.F. 1972 Tensions de

Reynolds et production d’ ́energie cin ́etique turbulente dans les jets pari ́etaux

sur parois planes et concaves. J. M ́ec.

, 403–425.

Mean velocity*, figures

1, 6. Growth rate*, figure 2. Reynolds stresses*, figure 7. Intermittency*,

figures 11, 12.

SRIDHAR, K. and TU, P.K.C. 1966 Effects of an initial gap on the

flow in a turbulent wall jet. J. Roy. Aeron. Soc.

, 669–673.

Mean velocity*,

figures 2, 5. Growth rate*, figures 3, 7. Velocity decay*, figure 4. Also free

jet*, figure 6. No tabulations.

TAILLAND, A. and MATHIEU, J. 1967 Jet pari ́etal. J. de M ́ecanique

, 103–131.

Mean velocity*, figures 2, 3, 12, 13, 14. Friction coefficient*,

figure 11. Growth rate*, figures 4, 10, 17, 18. Reynolds stresses*, figures 5,

6, 16.

WYGNANSKI, I., KATZ, Y., and HOREV, E. 1992 On the applica-

bility of various scaling laws to the turbulent wall jet. J. Fluid Mech.

234

669–690.

Mean velocity*, figures 2, 3, 7, 11–14. Velocity decay, figures 4,

5. Reynolds stresses, figure 6. Wall friction*, figures 9, 10ab.

ZHOU, M.D., HEINE, C., and WYGNANSKI, I. 1996 The effects of

excitation on the coherent and random motion in a plane wall jet. J. Fluid

Mech.

310

, 1–37.

Velocity*, figure 1. Growth rate*, figure 2. Reynolds

stresses*, figures 4–7. Energy budget.

374

Plane wall jet into moving fluid

Major surveys or theory

GARTSHORE, I.S. and NEWMAN, B.G. 1969 The turbulent wall

jet in an arbitrary pressure gradient. Aeron. Quart.

, 25–56.

LAUNDER, B.E. and RODI, W. 1981 Turbulent wall jet. In

Proc.

1980-81 AFOSR-HTTM-Stanford Conference on Complex Turbulent Flows,

Stanford Univ., Vol. 1, 434–456.

LAUNDER, B.E. and RODI, W. 1983 The turbulent wall jet—mea-

surements and modeling. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech.

, 419–459.

RAJARATNAM, N. 1972 Plane turbulent compound wall jets. J.

Hydraul. Res.

, 189–203.

YEGNA NARAYAN, K. and NARASIMHA, R. 1973 Parametric anal-

ysis of turbulent wall jets. Aeron. Quart.

,207–218.

Analysis for wall jet

under boundary layer. Rules for growth rate, decay of maximum velocity.

See for two new experimental references.

Experimental data

EGUIER, C. 1965 M ́esures des tensions de Reynolds dans un ́ecoule-

ment dissym ́etrique en r ́egime turbulent incompressible. J. M ́ec.

, 319–334.

Two streams mixing in channel. Profiles of mean velocity, Reynolds stresses.

Looks like thesis. Mean velocity*, figures 3, 4. Reynolds stresses*, figures 6,

BRADSHAW, P. and GEE, M.T. 1960 Turbulent wall jets with and

without an external stream. ARC FM 2971 (also ARC R&M 3252, 1962)

Plane wall jet into still or moving fluid; plane or curved wall; profiles of

mean velocity, turbulence intensityand shearing stress; local surface friction

(Preston tube). Very good paper. Also ARC Res. on Aerodyn. Char. and

Control, B.L. and Instr. during 1960,

, 1247–1294. Mean velocity, figures

2, 6, 7, 16, 17, 22, 23, 28, 29, 33, 34, 38. Surface friction, figures 4, 15,

30.

ESCUDIER, M.P., NICOLL, W.B., SPALDING, D.B., and WHITELAW,

J.H. 1967 Decay of a velocity maximum in a turbulent boundary layer.

Aeron. Quart.

, 121–132.

Integral method, with a few new measurements.

Mean velocity*, figure 4. Friction coefficient*, figure 3.

ESKINAZI, S. and KRUKA, V. 1963 Mixing of a turbulent wall-jet

into a free-stream. Trans. ASCE

128

, Part I, 1055–1073, or Proc. ASCE (J.

Eng. Mech. Div., No. EM2, Part 1)

, 125–143, 1962.

Velocity*, figures

375

5–10. Growth*, figures 10, 11. Decay*, figure 12. Reynolds stress*, figure

16. Friction*, figure 17.

GORADIA, S.H. and COLWELL, G.T. 1971 Parametric study of a

two-dimensional turbulent wall jet in a moving stream with arbitrary pres-

sure gradient. AIAA J.

, 2156–2165 (see also Ph. D. thesis by GORADIA,

Confluent boundary layer flow development with arbitrary pressure distribu-

tion. Dept. Mech. Eng., Georgia Inst. Technology, 1971).

Mean velocity*,

figures 3-5, 9-11. Reynolds stresses*, figures 13–15. Write for data on cases

1, 2, 3 with

dp/dx

= 0

(see p 58 and figures 28–35).

GUPTA, R.P. 1973 Experiments on separated flows: a new probe

and upstream effects of separation. Ph. D. thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., IIT

Kanpur.

Velocity*, figure 20. Flow viz*, figure 17.

HARRIS, G.L. 1965 The turbulent wall jet on plane and curved sur-

faces beneath an external stream. von Karman Inst., Rhode-Saint-Genese,

Tech. Note 27.

Mean velocity*, figures 6, 7, 8.

HARRIS, G.L. 1967 The self-preserving turbulent jet ejector. AIAA

Paper 67-127.

Plane wall-jet ejector. Outer wall shape is tailored for power-

law outer flow. Profiles of mean velocity, Reynolds shearing stress. Mean

velocity*, figures 5, 6. Growth rate*, figure 4.

HEWEDY, N.I.I. 1980 Wanddruck- und Wandschubspannungsverteil-

ung eines tangential ausgeblasenen Gegenstroms. Rheinisch-Westfalische

Technische Hochschule, Aerodynamisches Institut, Abhandlungen, No. 24,

44–49.

Opposing wall jets. Geometry*, figure 2. Pressure*, figure 6.

HUBBARTT, J.E. and NEALE, D.H. 1972 Wall layer of plane tur-

bulent wall jets without pressure gradients. J. Aircraft

, 195–196 (see also

backup paper, same authors and title, 1973).

Mean velocity*, figures 2-3.

Friction coefficient*, figure 4.

IRWIN, H.P.A.H. 1973 Measurements in a self-preserving plane wall

jet in a positive pressure gradient. J. Fluid Mech.

, 33–63 (see also Ph.D.

thesis by IRWIN, same title,

date?

or Mech. Eng. Research Labs., McGill

Univ., MERL Rep. No. 73-2, 1973).

Mean velocity*, figures 8–10. Friction

coefficient*, figure 7. Growth rate*, figure 11. Reynolds stresses*, figure 12.

Intermittency*, figure 16. Energy balance.

KACKER, S.C. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1968 Some properties of the

two-dimensional, turbulent wall jet in a moving stream. Trans. ASME, J.

Appl. Mech.

35E

, 641–651.

Geometry*, figure 1. Velocity*, figures 3, 4.

Reynolds stresses. Decay of

′

in free stream*, figure 12.

KACKER, S.C. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1971 The turbulence charac-

teristics of two-dimensional wall-jet and wall-wake flows. Trans. ASME (J.

Appl. Mech.)

38E

, 239–252.

Mean velocity*, figure 3. Friction coefficient*,

376

figure 5. Reynold stresses*, figures 6, 8. Energy balance.

KIND, R.J., GOODEN, K., and DVORAK, F.A. 1979 Measurements

of flows with tangential injection and comparison with prediction methods.

AIAA J.

, 730–735.

Mean velocity*, figures 6-11.

KRAUSE, E., H

ANEL, D., and HEWEDY, N.I.I. 1981 Investigation

of wall jets. In

Fluid Dynamics of Jets with Applications to V/STOL

AGARD Conference Proceedings No. 308, Paper 30.

Mean velocity, figures

4, 5.

KRUKA, V. and ESKINAZI, S. 1964 The wall-jet in a moving stream.

J. Fluid Mech.

, 555–579.

Thesis? JFM says Eskinazi and Kruka, “Tur-

bulence measurements in a two-dimensional wall-jet with longitudinal free

stream,” Syracuse Univ. Res. Inst. Rep. ME 937-6205P, 1962. Geome-

try*, figure 14. Decay*, figure 12. Velocity*, figure 16. Friction, figure

18, Reynolds stresses, figures 19, 23, 24.

NIZOU, P.Y. 1981 Heat and momentum transfer in a plane turbulent

wall jet. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

103

, 138–140 (see also thesis,

Contribution `a l’ ́etude de la convection forc ́ee turbulente dans le cas d’un

jet pari ́etal plan, Univ. Nantes, 1978, by P.Y. Nizou).

Friction*, figure 4.

Temperature*, figure 5. Heat transfer*, figure 7.

PAI, B.R. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1969 Simplification of the razor-

blade technique and its application to the measurement of wall-shear stress

in wall-jet flows. Aeron. Quart.

, 355–364.

Rudimentary data in channel

flow and wall jet. Velocity*, figure 2.

PAPAILIOU, D. 1975 Structure of two-dimensional turbulent wall-

jets in the presence of adverse pressure gradients. Aerosp. Res. Labs.,

Wright-Patterson AFB, Rep. ARL TR 75-0218.

Mean velocity*, figures

10–13. Growth rate, figure 15.

PARTHASARATHY, S.P. 1964 Two-dimensional turbulent wall jets

with and without a constant outside stream. Thesis, Dept. Aeron., Indian

Institute Science, Bangalore.

Mean velocity*, Reynolds stresses (various).

PATEL, R.P. 1962 Self preserving, two-dimensional turbulent jets and

wall jets in a moving stream. M.E. Thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., McGill Univ.

(see also short preliminary version by PATEL and NEWMAN, same title,

in Rep. No. Ae 5, Mech. Eng. Res. Labs., McGill Univ., 1961).

Mean

velocity*, figures 4–6, 9–11, 20–26, 29–33, 35–37, 39–43, 47–48. Reynolds

stresses*, figures 15, 16. Growth rate, figures 7, 27, 28, 38.

RAJARATNAM, N. and SUBRAMANYA, K. 1967 Plane turbulent

free jet and wall jet. J. Royal Aeron. Soc.

, 585–587.

Growth rate, figure

RAMAPRIAN, B.R. 1973 Turbulent wall-jets in conical diffusers. AIAA

377

, 1684–1690 (see also Ph. D. thesis by RAMAPRIAN, Flow in conical

diffusers with annular injection at the inlet, Mech. Eng., Univ. Waterloo,

1969).

A little on mean velocity near wall (friction velocity is plotted). Mean

velocity*, figures 5, 13. Velocity decay*, figure 6. Friction coefficient, figure

10. Growth rate, figures 10–12. Data are tabulated in thesis

RAMAPRIAN, B.R. 1975 Turbulence measurements in an “equilib-

rium” axisymmetric wall jet. J. Fluid Mech.

, 317–338.

Wall jet in

conical diffuser. Profiles of mean velocity, Reynolds stresses. Mean veloc-

ity*, figures 4, 5. Reynolds stresses*, figures 4, 8.

SARIPALLI, K.R. and SIMPSON, R.L. 1985 Measurements of a zero-

pressure-gradient boundary layer blown by an asymmetric jet. AIAA J.

490–491 (see also Ph.D. thesis by SARIPALLI, Investigation of blown bound-

ary layers with an improved wall jet system, Southern Methodist Univ.,

1979).

Mean velocity*, figures 1–2. Thesis has tables.

WHITELAW, J.H. 1967 An experimental investigation of the two-

dimensional wall jet. Aeron. Res. Council, CP 942.

Mean velocity*, figures

3, 8. Friction coefficient*, figure 7. Reynolds stresses*, figures 12, 13.

Effectiveness*.

WOOD, D.H. and BRADSHAW, P. 1984 A turbulent mixing layer

constrained by a solid surface. Part 2. Measurements in the wall-bounded

flow. J. Fluid Mech.

139

, 347–361.

Mean velocity*, figure 2. Intermit-

tency*, figure 3. Reynolds stresses*, figures 4, 6. Energy balance.

ZHOU, M.D. and WYGNANSKI, I. 1993 Parameters governing the

turbulent wall jet in an external stream. AIAA J.

, 848–853.

Geometry*,

figure 1. Velocity*, figure 2, 3, 5. Growth*, figure 4.

Impinging plane jet

Major surveys or theory

Experimental data

BELTAOS, S. and RAJARATNAM, N. 1973 Plane turbulent imping-

ing jets. J. Hydraulic Res.

, 29-59.

Mean velocity*, figures 3, 8. Growth

rate, figure 15. Reynolds stresses*, figure 5. Surface pressure, figures 6, 10.

Friction coefficient*, figure 17. See thesis by Beltaos.

GARDON, R. and AKFIRAT, J.C. 1966 Heat transfer characteristics

of impinging two-dimensional air jets. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

88C

101-107.

Most data* faired.

378

GUTMARK, E., WOLFSHTEIN, M., and WYGNANSKI, I. 1978 The

plane turbulent impinging jet. J. Fluid Mech.

, 737-756.

Energy balance.

Most data* faired

HARDISTY, H. and CAN, M. 1983 An experimental investigation

into the effect of changes in the geometry of a slot nozzle on the heat transfer

characteristics of an impinging air jet. Proc. Inst’n. Mech. Eng.

197C

7-15.

Heat transfer*, figures 9, 10.

KOTANSKY, D.R. and GLAZE, L.W. 1982 Impingement of rectan-

gular jets on a ground plane. AIAA J.

, 585-586.

Momentum balance,

figure 2.

SCHAUER, J.J. 1964 The flow development and heat transfer char-

acteristics of plane turbulent impinging jets. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford Univ.,

(see also SCHAUER and EUSTIS, same title, Stanford Dept. Mech. Eng.,

Tech. Rep. No. 3, 1963). See also Myers, S & E.

Surface pressure*, fig-

ure 1.5. Friction coefficient*, figure 1.16. Heat transfer*, figures 2.2-2.7.

Temperature profile*, figure 2.9. Data are tabulated

TU, C.V., HOOPER, J.D., and WOOD, D.H. 1992 Wall pressure and

shear stress measurements for normal jet impingement. In

Proc. 11th Aus-

tralasian Fluid Mechanics Conference

, Vol. 2, Univ. Tasmania, 1109–1112.

Pressure*, figure 3. Velocity*, figure 2. Friction*, figure 4.

YOKOBORI, S., KASAGI, N., and HIRATA, M. 1977 Characteris-

tic behaviour of turbulence in the stagnation region of a two-dimensional

submerged jet impinging normally on a flat plate. In

Preprints, Sympo-

sium on Turbulent Shear Flows

, Penn. State Univ., 3.17-3.25.

Only flow

visualization.

YUMINO, T. and ASANUMA, T. 1984 LDV measurements of two-

dimensional turbulent free and impinging air jets. In

Laser Anemometry

in Fluid Mechanics II

, Second Int’l. Symposium (R.J. Adrian et al., eds.),

LADOAN-Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, 237–256.

Geometry*, figures

1, 17. Growth, decay*, figure 7. Velocity*, figures 8, 18, 20, 27. Reynolds

stresses*, figures 9, 10, 11. Intermittency*, figure 12.

379

Wall jet on curved surface

Major surveys or theory

Experimental data

ALCARAZ,

E., CHARNAY, G., and MATHIEU, J. 1976 Contraintes

de Reynolds ́echantillon ́ees dans la r ́egion externe et dans la r ́egion centrale

d’un jet pari ́etal convexe. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris

282B

, 381–384.

Condi-

tional averages of

′

and

′

for wall jet on convex wall. See also

280B

531, 1975 and

280B

, 613, 1975 (same authors). Mean velocity*, figures 3,

4. Intermittency*, figures 1, 2.

ALCARAZ,

E., CHARNAY, G., and MATHIEU, J. 1976 Intermit-

tences et moyennes conditionnelles de la vitesse dans la r ́egion externe et

dans la r ́egion centrale d’un jet pari ́etal convexe. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris

282B

, 471–474.

Intermittency and mean and conditional mean velocities in

wall jet on convex wall. Reynolds stresses*, figures 1, 2.

ALCARAZ, E., CHARNAY, G., and MATHIEU, J. 1977 Measure-

ments in a wall jet over a convex surface. Phys. Fluids

, 203–210.

Mean

velocity, figure 2. Reynolds stresses*, figure 3. Intermittency, figure 16.

Energy balance.

CARLETTI, M.J., ROGERS, C.B., and PAREKH, D.E. 1995 Use of

streamwise vorticity to increase mass entrainment in a cylindrical ejector.

AIAA J.

, 1641–1645.

FEKETE, G.I. 1963 Coanda flow of a two-dimensional wall jet on the

outside of a circular cylinder. Mech. Eng. Res. Labs., McGill Univ., Rep.

No. 63–11. Also private communication.

Mean velocity*, figures 6, 8–10,

14. Reynolds stresses*, figures 10, 11, 12. Growth rate*, figures 15, 16.

Surface pressure*, figures 25–31

FUJISAWA, N. and SHIRAI, H. 1987 Theoretical and experimental

studies of a turbulent wall jet along a strongly concaved surface. Trans.

Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences

, no. 87, 26–37.

Gortler

instability. Geometry*, figure 1. Velocity*, figure 2. Growth rate*, figures

3, 4. Reynolds stresses*, figure 5.

FUJISAWA, N. and SHIRAI, H. 1987 Theoretical and experimental

studies of a turbulent wall jet along a highly convex surface. Trans. Japan

Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences

, 162–172.

GILES, J.A., HAYS, A.P., and SAWYER, R.A. 1966 Turbulent wall

jets on logarithmic spiral surfaces. Aeron. Quart.

, 201–215.

Mean ve-

380

locity*, figures 2–7. Growth rate*, figure 8. Static pressure*, figure 11.

Intermittency*, figures 12, 13. See thesis by SAWYER.

GUITTON, D.E. and NEWMAN, B.G. 1977 Self-preserving turbu-

lent wall jets over convex surfaces. J. Fluid Mech.

, 155–185 (see also

Ph. D. thesis by GUITTON, Some contributions to the study of equilib-

rium and non-equilibrium wall jets over curved surfaces, Dept. Mech. Eng.,

McGill Univ., 1970).

Mean velocity*, figures 5.6–5.8, 8.12–8.15, 8.17–8.19,

9.1–9.7, 10.6–10.9. Reynolds stresses*, figures 9.19–9.27, 10.16–20.21. In-

termittency*, figures 9.43, 9.44, 9.47, 9.48. Surface pressure, figure 10.15.

Case 263, 1980 Stanford contest.

HARTMANN, U. 1982 Wall interference effects on hot-wire probes in

a nominally two-dimensional highly curved wall jet. J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum.

, 724–730.

Static pressure*, figures 3, 5. Reynolds stresses*, figures 4, 6.

JOHNSON, G.M. 1967 An experimental investigation of relaxing tur-

bulent jet flow. Unnumbered report, California Institute of Technology.

this an AE thesis? Static pressure*, figures 7, 16–19. Mean velocity*, figures

8–15. Growth rate, figures 20, 21. Velocity decay, figures 22, 23.

KAMEMOTO, K. 1974 Investigation of turbulent wall jets over log-

arithmic spiral surfaces. (First report, development of jets and similarity of

velocity profile.) Bull. JSME

, 335–342.

Mean velocity*, figures 12–16.

Static pressure*, figure 19. Growth rate*, figure 18.

KAMEMOTO, K. 1974 Investigation of turbulent wall jets over log-

arithmic spiral surfaces. (Second report, properties of flow near wall.) Bull.

JSME

, 343–350.

Surface friction*, figure 6. Mean velocity*, figures 7–11.

Reynolds stresses*, figures 12–14.

KOBAYASHI, R. and FUJISAWA, N. 1983 Curvature effects on two-

dimensional wall jets. Ing.-Arch.

, 409-417.

Geometry*, figure 1. Veloc-

ity*, figures 2, 7. Growth*, figure 3. Decay*, figure 4. Friction, figure 6.

Reynolds stresses*, figures 8, 9. Energy balance.

KOBAYASHI, R. and FUJISAWA, N. 1983 Turbulence measurements

in wall jets along strongly concave surfaces. Acta Mechanica

, 39–52.

Mean velocity*, figure 2. Growth rate, figures 3, 4. Reynolds stresses*,

figures 6, 7, 9, 11.

KOBAYASHI, R. and FUJISAWA. N. 1983 Curvature effects on two-

dimensional turbulent wall jets along concave surfaces. Bull. JSME

2074–2080.

Mean velocity*, figures 3, 8. Growth rate*, figure 4. Friction

coefficient*, figure 7. Reynolds stresses*, figures 9–12.

NAKAGUCHI, H. 1961 Jet along a curved wall. T. Moriya Memorial

Seminar, Dept. Aeronautics, Univ. Tokyo, Res. Memo. No. 4.

Mean veloc-

ity*, figures 2.8–2.11, 2.26–2.30. Growth rate*, figures 2.14–2.22. Reynolds

381

stresses*, figures 4.4–4.9. Also plane jet. Letter sent, Jan. 1991. Data are

lost.

SRIDHAR, K. and TU, P.K.C. 1969 Experimental investigation of

curvature effects on turbulent wall jets. Aeron. J.

, 977–981.

Mean veloc-

ity*, figure 12.

WILSON, D.J. and GOLDSTEIN, R.J. 1976 Turbulent wall jets with

cylindrical streamwise curvature. Trans. ASME (J. Fluids Eng.)

98I

, 550–

557 (see also Ph.D. thesis by WILSON, An experimental investigation of

the mean velocity, temperature and turbulence fields in plane and curved

two-dimensional wall jets: Coanda effect, Univ. Minnesota, 1970).

Mean

velocity*, figures 5.1, 5.2, 5.8, 5.10, 5.11, 5.14, 5.15, 5.45–5.47. Surface

pressure, figure 5.21. Reynolds stresses, figures 5.27–5.29, 5.32, 5.48–5.50.

No tables.

Film cooling

Major surveys or theory

GOLDSTEIN, R.J. 1971 Film cooling. Adv. Heat Transf.

, 321-

379.

KACKER, S.C., PAI, B.R., and WHITELAW, J.H. 1969 The predic-

tion of wall jet flows with particular reference to film cooling. Prog. Heat

Mass Transf.

, 163–186.

Experimental data

AKFIRAT, J.C. 1966 Transfer of heat from an isothermal flat plate

to a two-dimensional wall jet. In

Proc. Third International Heat Transfer

Conference,

A.I.Ch.E., Vol. II, 274–279.

Heat transfer*, figures 2, 4–6.

AMITAY, M. and COHEN, J. 1993 The mean flow of a laminar wall-

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, 2053–2057.

Geome-

try*, figure 1. Velocity*, figures 2, 3, 5.

CHAN, H.W. 1956 The effect of air injection on the heat transfer from

a flat plate. M.S. Thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. California (Berkeley).

Surface temperature*, figures 3, 4, 5. Nusselt number*, figures 6, 7, 8. Data

are tabulated

CHIN, J.H., SKIRVIN, S.C., HAYES, L.E., and SILVER, A.H. 1958

Adiabatic wall temperature downstream of a single, tangential injection slot.

ASME Paper 58-A-107.

Effectiveness*, figure 8.

382

DAKOS, T., VERRIOPOULOS, C.A., and GIBSON, M.M. 1984 Tur-

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145

, 339-360.

Mean velocity*, figures 2, 3. Mean temperature*, figures 4,

5. Reynolds stresses*, figures 6, 7.

ERIKSEN, V.L. and GOLDSTEIN, R.J. 1974 Heat transfer and film

cooling following normal injection through a round hole. Trans. ASME

(J. Eng. Power)

96A

, 329-334 (see also Ph. D. thesis by ERIKSEN, Film

cooling effectiveness and heat transfer with injection through holes, Univ.

Minnesota, 1971).

Heat transfer*, figures 2, 3, 4.

ESCUDIER, M.P. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1968 The influence of strong

adverse pressure gradients on the effectiveness of film cooling. Int’l. J. Heat

Mass Transf.

, 1289–1292.

Effectiveness*, figure 5.

GOLDSTEIN, R.J., ECKERT, E.R.G., and RAMSEY, J.W. 1968 Film

cooling with injection through holes: Adiabatic wall temperatures down-

stream of a circular hole. Trans. ASME (J. Eng. Power)

90A

, 384-395.

Mean velocity*, figure 4. Growth rate*, figure 5. Effectiveness*, figures 7,

11.

HAMMOND, G.P., FUNG, W.S., O’CALLAGHAN, P.W. and PROBERT,

S.D. 1977 Interferometric study of the temperature field created by a

quasi-plane cold air jet and an adjacent flat plate. J. Mech. Eng. Sci.

47-57.

Mean velocity*, figure 2. Mean temperature*, figure 4. Effective-

ness*, figure 6.

HARTNETT, J.P. BIRKEBAK, R.C., and ECKERT, E.R.G. 1961 Ve-

locity distributions, temperature distributions, effectiveness and heat trans-

fer in cooling of a surface with a pressure gradient. In

International Devel-

opments in Heat Transfer

, Proc. 1961-1962 Conf., Boulder, ASME, 682-689.

Mean velocity*, figures 12, 14, 17-19, 27. Mean temperature*, figures 20-21,

28. Effectiveness*, figures 11, 24.

HARTNETT, J.P. BIRKEBAK, R.C., and ECKERT, E.R.G. 1961 Ve-

locity distributions, temperature distributions, effectiveness and heat trans-

fer for air injected through a tangential slot into a turbulent boundary layer.

Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

83C

, 293–306.

Slot at angle to surface. Ge-

ometry*, figure 2. Velocity*, figures 14, 17, 27. Temperature*, figures 21,

28. Effectiveness*, figures 24, 26.

JAKOB, M., ROSE, R.L., and SPIELMAN, M. 1950 Heat transfer

from an air jet to a plane plate with entrainment of water vapor from the

environment. Trans. ASME

, 859-867 (see also M.S. thesis by SPIEL-

MAN, Diffusion of water vapor from the atmosphere through a jet of less

humid air, 1947, and Ph. D. thesis by SPIELMAN, Local coefficients of

mass transfer by evaporation of water into an air jet, 1951).

Mean velocity*,

383

figure 9. Mean temperature*, figure 10. Heat transfer*, figures 14, 17.

KACKER, S.C. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1967 The dependence of the

impervious wall effectiveness of a two-dimensional wall-jet on the thickness

of the upper lip boundary layer. Int’l. J. Heat Mass Transf.

, 1623–1624.

Geometry*, figure 1.

KACKER, S.C. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1968 The effect of slot height

and slot-turbulence intensity on the effectiveness of the uniform density,

two-dimensional wall jet. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

90C

, 469-475.

Effectiveness*, figures 2-7, 9. Mean temperature*, figure 8.

KACKER, S.C. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1969 An experimental inves-

tigation of the influence of slot-lip-thickness on the impervious-wall effective-

ness of the uniform-density, two-dimensional wall jet. Int’l. J. Heat Mass

Transf.

, 1196–1201.

Geometry*, figure 1. Velocity*, figure 2. Effective-

ness*, figure 3.

KADOTANI, K. 1975 Effect of main stream variables on heated and

unheated jets issuing from a row of inclined round holes. Ph.D. Thesis,

Univ. Minnesota.

Mean velocity*, figures 15, 16, 20, 22, etc. Reynolds

stresses, figures 12, 23, etc. Effectiveness.

KUMADA, M., HEGURI, H., and MABUCHI, I. 1972 Studies on

heat transfer to turbulent jets with adjacent boundaries. Second report,

mass transfer to plane turbulent jet reattached on an inclined flat plate.

Bull. JSME

, 1246-1255.

Mean velocity*, figures 6, 7. Growth rate*,

figure 11. Wall pressure*, figure 3. Friction coefficient*, figure 8. Sherwood

number*, figures 12, 17, 19, 21. Reattachment*, figure 17.

KUMADA, M., MABUCHI, I. and OYAKAWA, K. 1973 Studies on

heat transfer to turbulent jets with adjacent boundaries. Third report, mass

transfer to plane turbulent jet reattached on an offset parallel plate. Bull.

JSME

, 1712-1722.

Mean velocity*, figure 5. Static pressure*, figure 2.

Reattachment*, figure 4. Friction coefficient*, figure 6. Growth rate*, figure

9. Sherwood number*, figures 11, 12, 17, 18.

LE BROCQ, P.V., LAUNDER, B.E., and PRIDDIN, C.H. 1973 Dis-

crete hole injection as a means of transpiration cooling; an experimental

study. Proc. Inst’n. Mech. Engrs.

187

, 149-157.

Mean velocity*, figures

3-5, 7, 12, 14.

MABUCHI, I. and KUMADA, M. 1972 Studies on heat transfer to

turbulent jets with adjacent boundaries. First report, flow development and

mass transfer in plane turbulent wall jet. Bull. JSME

, 1236-1244.

Mean

velocity*, figures 4, 5. Friction coefficient*, figure 6. Sherwood number*,

figures 10, 11, 14, 15.

MATHIEU, J. 1961 Contribution a l’ ́etude a ́erothermique d’un jet

384

plan ́evoluant en pr ́esence d’une paroi. Pub. Sci. Techn. Min. de l’Air,

No. 374.

Adiabatic: mean velocity*, figures 2-5. Reynolds stresses*, figures

5-10. No tables.

MYERS, G.E., SCHAUER, J.J., and EUSTIS, R.H. 1963 Heat trans-

fer to plane turbulent wall jets. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

85C

209-214.

Heat transfer*, figure 3. Mean temperature*, figure 4.

NICOLL, W.B. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1967 The effectiveness of the

uniform density, two-dimensional wall jet. Int’l. J. Heat Mass Transf.

623-639.

Effectiveness*, figures 4, 10, 11.

PAPELL, S.S. and TROUT, A.M. 1959 Experimental investigation

of air film cooling applied to an adiabatic wall by means of an axially dis-

charging slot. NASA TN D-9.

Cold plane wall jet under hot main stream.

Effectiveness* only, but wide range of parameters. Temperature very high.

PEDERSEN, D.R. 1972 Effect of density ratio on film cooling effec-

tiveness for injection through a row of holes and for a porous slot. Ph.

D. thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. Minnesota.

Student of Eckert and

Goldstein. Strictly effectiveness*. Data are tabulated.

SAMUEL, A.E. and JOUBERT, P.N. 1965 Film cooling of an adia-

batic flat plate in zero pressure gradient in the presence of a hot mainstream

and cold tangential secondary injection. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

87C

, 409-418.

Mean velocity*, figures 4, 5, 6, 7. Mean temperature*, figure

8. Effectiveness*, figures 10, 11

SEBAN, R.A. 1960 Heat transfer and effectiveness for a turbulent

boundary layer with tangential fluid injection. Trans. ASME (J. Heat

Transf.)

82C

, 303-312.

Effectiveness*, figures 3, 6, 7, 10-12.

SEBAN, R.A. 1960 Effects of initial boundary-layer thickness on a

tangential injection system. Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

82C

392-393.

Effectiveness*, figure 1. Stanton number*, figure 2.

SEBAN, R.A. and BACK, L.H. 1961 Velocity and temperature pro-

files in a wall jet. Int’l. J. Heat Mass Transf.

, 255-265.

Mean velocity*,

figures 3, 4. Mean temperature*, figure 7. Effectiveness, figure 9. Stanton

number*, figure 10.

SEBAN, R.A. and BACK, L.H. 1962 Velocity and temperature pro-

files in turbulent boundary layer with tangential injection. Trans. ASME (J.

Heat Transf.)

84C

, 45-54.

Mean velocity*, figures 3-7. Mean temperature*,

figures 8-10. Effectiveness, figure 12.

SEBAN, R.A., CHAN, H.W., and SCESA, S. 1957 Heat transfer to

a turbulent boundary layer downstream of an injection slot. ASME Paper

57-A-36.

Effectiveness*, figures 4-7. Stanton number*, figures 8-10.

SIVASEGARAM, S. and WHITELAW, J.H. 1969 Film cooling slots:

385

the importance of lip thickness and injection angle. J. Mech. Eng. Sci.

22-27.

Effectiveness*, figures 4, 5, 6, 7.

SPIELMAN, M. 1947 Diffusion of water vapor from the atmosphere

through a jet of less humid air. M.S. thesis, Dept. Chem. Eng., Illinois

Inst. Technology.

Wall jet of hot dry air on plate in humid stagnant air.

Profiles of mean temperature, mean partial pressure (concentration); local

surface heat transfer. See JAKOB, ROSE, and SPIELMAN, T ASME

859, 1950. Temperature*, figure 2. Data are tabulated.

WIEGHARDT, K. 1943

Uber das Ausblasen von Warmluft f ̈ur En-

teiser. ZWB, KWI, FB Nr. 1900 (translated as “On the blowing of warm air

for de-icing devices,” MAP-VG-147T, 1946; also AAF F-TS-919-RE, 1946,

and Min. Aircr. Prod. RTP 2557, 1946).

Various plots. No tables.

YAVUZKURT, S., MOFFAT, R.J. and KAYS, W.M. 1977 Full-cover-

age film cooling: 3-dimensional measurements of turbulence structure and

prediction of recovery region hydrodynamics. Dept. Mech. Eng., Stanford

Univ., Rep. No. HMT-27.

See thesis for tabulated data.

ZERBE, J. and SELNA, J. 1946 An empirical equation for the coef-

ficient of heat transfer to a flat surface from a plane heated-air jet directed

tangentially to the surface. NACA TN 1070.

Mean velocity*, figure 4. Nus-

selt number*, figure 8.

Plane jet reattachment; Coanda effect

Major surveys or theory

DUVVURI, T. and PARK, J.T. 1975 Analysis of Coanda reattach-

ment on curved surfaces. U.S. Air Force, Rep. ARL TR 75-0101.

See

references.

Experimental data

BOURQUE, C. 1971 Effect of nozzle boundary layers on the position

of reattachment of a two-dimensional jet to an adjacent flat plate. Fluidics

Quarterly

, 1–9.

Reattachment distance*, figures 2, 3, 4.

BOURQUE, C. and NEWMAN, B.G. 1960 Reattachment of a two-

dimensional, incompressible jet to an adjacent flat plate. Aeron. Quart.

, 201–232 (see also M.S. thesis by BOURQUE, D ́eviation d’un jet turbu-

lent incompressible par un volet inclin ́e. “Effect Coanda,” Laval University,

386

1959).

Mean velocity*, figure 20. Reattachment distance*, figures 5, 12, 17.

Surface pressure*, figures 7, 8, 13–16.

HATANO, M. 1981 The turbulence characteristics in the near-region

of the wall jet issued from a small inclined slot. In

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HATANO, M. 1981 Turbulent wall jet issued from a Coanda nozzle.

Symposium on Turbulence

, Rolla, 54–63.

Static pressure, figure 7. Mean

velocity*, figures 9, 10. Reynolds stresses*, figures 13–20.

HOCH, J. and JIJI, L.M. 1981 Theoretical and experimental temper-

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Trans. ASME (J. Heat Transf.)

103

, 331–336.

Mean velocity*, figure 3.

Growth rate*, figure 2. Temperature decay, figures 5, 6.

KORBACHER, G.K. 1962 The Coanda effect at deflection surfaces

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, 1–6.

Surface

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Geome-

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LUND, T.S. 1986 Augmented thrust and mass flow associated with

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Surface pres-

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OSTOWARI, C., PAIKERT, B., and PAGE, R.H. 1988 Heat trans-

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Geometry*, figure 1. Pressure*,

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PARANJPE, S.C. and SRIDHAR, K. 1968 Effects of an initial gap

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Mean

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PELFREY, J.R.R. and LIBURDY, J.A. 1984 Effect of curvature on

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Geometry*, figure 1. Velocity*, figure 4. Reynolds stresses*,

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PELFREY, J.R.R. and LIBURDY, J.A. 1986 Mean flow characteris-

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108

, 82–88.

Mean velocity*, figure 5.

PERRY, C.C. 1967 Two-dimensional jet attachment. Ph.D. Thesis,

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Attachment distance*, figures 20, 23.

SAWYER, R.A. 1960 The flow due to a two-dimensional jet issuing

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Mean velocity, figures 48–50. Static

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SAWYER, R.A. 1963 Two-dimensional reattaching jet flows includ-

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Data from thesis, with revised analytical argument.

Plane jet parallel to plate from top of step, or plane wall jet over convex or

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SCHWARTZBACH, C. 1971 An experimental investigation of curved

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Various overall parameters.

TAGA, M., AKAGAWA, K., and NISHIJIMA, M. 1971 Flow charac-

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Model of fluid amplifier. Reattachment of plane jet to

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figure 7. Reynolds stresses*, figure 10.

TU, K.C. 1965 An experimental investigation of the flow in a plane

wall jet with an initial gap. M.S. thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. Windsor.

No tables. Mean velocity*, figures 6, 10, 11, 14a-d, 15a-e, 16. Growth rate*,

figures 7a-b, 12. Velocity decay*, figure 8.

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3-D wall jets

Major surveys or theory

Experimental data

CATALANO, G.D., MORTON, J.B., and HUMPHRIS, R.R. 1977 An

experimental investigation of a three-dimensional wall jet. AIAA J.

1146–1151 (See also Ph.D. thesis by CATALANO, same title, Dept. Aerosp.

Eng., Univ. Virginia). (date?)

Mean velocity, figures 4, 5. Reynolds

stresses, figures 9–11. Intermittency*, figure 17.

CATALANO, G.D., MORTON, J.B., and HUMPHRIS, R.R. 1979 Tur-

bulence measurements in a three dimensional wall jet. In

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Mostly

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CHANDRASEKHARA SWAMY, N.V. and BANDYOPADHYAY, P.

1975 Mean and turbulence characteristics of three-dimensional wall jets.

J. Fluid Mech.

, 541–562.

Mean velocity*, figures 7–11. Velocity decay*,

figure 5. Reynolds stresses, figures 15–19. Growth rate*, figure 6.

CHANDRASEKHARA SWAMY, N.V. and BANDYOPADHYAY, P.

1981

Structure of three dimensional wall jets. Indian J. Technology

390–394.

Mean velocity*, figure 3. Reynolds stresses*, figure 5.

CHAO, J.-L 1965 Turbulent momentum transfer in a three-dimensional

wall jet. Ph. D. thesis, Colorado State Univ.

Mean velocity, figures 20–24.

Reynolds stresses, figures 26–29, 32. Static pressure, figures 17, 18. Energy

balance.

DAVIS, M.R. and WINARTO, H. 1980 Jet diffusion from a circular

nozzle above a solid plane. J. Fluid Mech.

101

, 201–221.

Transition from

free jet to oblate wall jet. Isotachs. Locus and decay of maximum velocity;

profiles of mean velocity normal or parallel to plate; turbulence intensity;

spectra, scales. Offset round jet. Mean velocity*, figures 5, 6. Growth rate,

figure 7. Velocity decay*, figure 3. Reynolds stresses, figures 9, 11. Includes

round jet.

HORNE, W.C. 1982 A study of the acoustic and flow fields of a rect-

angular wall jet. Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford Univ.

Mean velocity, figure

4-21. Growth rate, figure 4-22.

HORNE, C. and KARAMCHETI, K. 1979 Experimental observations

of a 2-D planar wall jet. AIAA Paper 79-0208.

Geometry*, figure 1. Veloc-

ity*, figure 3. Frequency lockin*, figure 5b.

389

KOSO, T. and OHASHI, H. 1982 Turbulent diffusion of a three-dimen-

sional wall jet. (1st report, mean and turbulent characteristics of velocity

and temperature field.) Bull. JSME

, 173–181.

Mean velocity*, figures

6, 7. Reynolds stresses, figures 10–14.

KOSO, T. and OHASHI, H. 1982 Turbulent diffusion of a three-dimen-

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, 758–765.

Intermittency*, figures 4–6.

LAKSHMANA GOWDA, B.H. and PADMANABHAM, G. 1988 The

characteristic decay region of a class of three-dimensional wall jets. J. Aero-

nautical Society of India

, 309–315.

Velocity*, figure 3.

MACMULLIN, R., ELROD, W., and RIVIR, R. 1989 Free-stream

turbulence from a circular wall jet on a flat plate heat transfer and bound-

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111

, 78–86.

Geometry*,

figure 2. Heat transfer*, figures 6, 7. Velocity*, figures 12, 13. Tempera-

ture*, figure 15. Reynolds stresses*, figure 16.

NARAIN, J.P. 1975 Three dimensional turbulent wall jets. Can. J.

Chem. Eng.

, 245–251.

Growth rate, figure 6.

NEWMAN, B.G., PATEL, R.P., SAVAGE, S.B., and TJIO, H.K. 1972

Three-dimensional wall jet originating from a circular orifice. Aeron. Quart.

, 188–200.

Mean velocity*, figures 3–5, 7, 8. Growth rate*, figures 9, 10.

Velocity decay*, figure 11. Reynolds stresses, figures 15–17.

PATANKAR, U.M. and SRIDHAR, K. 1972 Three-dimensional curved

wall jets. Trans. ASME (J. Basic Eng.)

94D

, 339–344.

Mean velocity*,

figures 6, 7, 8.

POLLARD, A. and SCHWAB, R.R. 1989 The velocity field of a rect-

angular wall jet. In

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Univ. Melbourne, Vol. 1, 1.17–1.20.

Velocity*, figure 2. Reynolds stress*,

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McDONALD, T.W. 1965 The submerged surface jet. Ph.D. thesis,

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