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WARNER, C.Y. 1966 Turbulent natural convection in air along a ver-

tical flat plate. Ph. D. thesis, Dept. Mech. Eng., Univ. Michigan.

Student

of Arpaci. Laminar flow*, figure 16. Turbulent flow*, figures 18–22. Heat

transfer*, figures 26–29. Data are tabulated.

WARNER, C.Y. and ARPACI, V.S. 1968 An experiential investiga-

tion of turbulent natural convection in air at low pressure along a vertical

heated flat plate. Int’l. J. Heat Mass Transf.

, 397–406.

Mean tempera-

ture*, figures 2, 3, 4, 7. Heat transfer*, figures 8, 9. This is Ph. D. thesis

by Warner.

Plume with crossflow or stratification

Major surveys and theory

FAY, J.A., ESCUDIER, M.P., and HOULT, D.P. 1969 A correlation

of field observations of plume rise. Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, Dept. Mech.

Eng., MIT, Pub. No. 69–4.

FAY, J.A., ESCUDIER, M.P., and HOULT, D.P. 1969 Discussion of

“Plume rise measurements at industrial chimneys,” Atm. Env.

, 575–598,

1968, in Atm. Env.

, 311–315, 1969.

HOLT, S.E., KOSEFF, J.R., and FERZIGER, J.H. 1989 The evolu-

tion of turbulence in the presence of mean shear and stable stratification. In

Preprints, Seventh Symp. on Turbulent Shear Flows,

Stanford Univ., Paper

12–2.

HOULT, D.P., FAY, J.A., and FORNEY, L.J. 1968 A theory of plume

rise compared with field observations. Fluid Mechanics Lab., Dept. Mechan-

ical Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Pub. No. 68–2.

411

HOULT, D.P., FAY, J.A., and FORNEY, L.J. 1969 A theory of plume

rise compared with field observations. J. Air Pollution Control Association

, 585–590.

WOOD, I.R. 1992 Jets, plumes and ocean outfalls. In

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1307.

Experimental data

ANDREOPOULOUS, J. 1985 Wind tunnel experiments of cooling-

tower plumes in the presence of cross flow. In

Preprints, Fifth Symposium

on Turbulent Shear Flows

, Cornell Univ., 7.29–7.36.

Mean velocity*, figures

11, 12.

ANWAR, H.O. 1969 Experiment on an effluent discharging from a

slot into stationary or slow moving fluid of greater density. J. Hydr. Res.

411–431.

Fresh-water slot jet into stationary or upward-moving salt water.

Profiles of mean concentration; growth rate.

ANWAR, H.O. 1969 Measurement on horizontal buoyant jet in calm

ambient fluid, with theory based on variable coefficient of entrainment de-

termined experimentally. La Houille Blanche

, 311–319.

Warm water

discharged horizontally into large tank. Profiles of mean and rms tempera-

ture; velocity on axis (doubtful); growth rate; trajectory.

CRAWFORD, T.V. and LEONARD, A.S. 1962 Observations of buoy-

ant plumes in calm stably stratified air. J. Appl. Met.

, 251–256.

Heated

round plume in stably stratified air above ice rink. Schlieren used to observe

maximum rise.

FAN, L.-N. 1967 Turbulent buoyant jets into stratified or flowing am-

bient fluids. Ph. D. thesis, California Inst. Technology (Keck Lab. Rep.

KH-R-15).

Good review, including non-buoyant round jet into transverse

stream. Measurements include buoyant jet at angle to flow. Dilution ratio*,

figure 6. Trajectory*, figures 20–29, 51–55. Good literature survey.

WRIGHT, S.J. 1977 Effects of ambient crossflows and density strati-

fication on the characteristic behavior of round turbulent buoyant jets. Ph.

D. thesis, California Inst. Technology, (Keck Lab. Rep. KH-R-36).

Massive

experimental study. Review of literature with uniform level of treatment for

dimensional arguments. Good work. Trajectory*, figures 5.2, 5.4, 5.5–5.7,

5.13–5.15. Mean concentration, figures 5.42–5.47. Intermittency, figures

5.48–5.49.

412