Published August 2023 | Version v1
Journal Article Open

Conservation tools: the next generation of engineering–biology collaborations

  • 1. ROR icon Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
  • 2. ROR icon Georgia Institute of Technology
  • 3. ROR icon California Institute of Technology
  • 4. ROR icon Zoo Atlanta

Abstract

The recent increase in public and academic interest in preserving biodiversity has led to the growth of the field of conservation technology. This field involves designing and constructing tools that use technology to aid in the conservation of wildlife. In this review, we present five case studies and infer a framework for designing conservation tools (CT) based on human–wildlife interaction. Successful CT range in complexity from cat collars to machine learning and game theory methodologies and do not require technological expertise to contribute to conservation tool creation. Our goal is to introduce researchers to the field of conservation technology and provide references for guiding the next generation of conservation technologists. Conservation technology not only has the potential to benefit biodiversity but also has broader impacts on fields such as sustainability and environmental protection. By using innovative technologies to address conservation challenges, we can find more effective and efficient solutions to protect and preserve our planet's resources.

Copyright and License

© 2023 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.

Acknowledgement

Thank you to all of the Georgia Tech Tech4Wildlife Student Organization members for their support.

Contributions

A.K.S.: conceptualization, funding acquisition, investigation, project administration, resources, supervision, visualization, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; C.S.: conceptualization, investigation, resources, validation, visualization, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; S.S.: conceptualization, investigation, software, visualization, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; B.S.: conceptualization, investigation, resources, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; E.G.W.: conceptualization, supervision, validation, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; Y.-H.C.: resources, supervision, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; M.S.B.: investigation, supervision, validation, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; D.L.H.: resources, writing—review and editing; J.R.M.: project administration, resources, visualization, writing—review and editing.

All authors gave final approval for publication and agreed to be held accountable for the work performed therein.

Data Availability

This article has no additional data.

Ethics

We have not used AI-assisted technologies in creating this article.

Funding

M.S.B. acknowledges funding support from NIH grant no. R25GM142044, NSF grant CAREER IOS-1941933 and the Open Philanthropy Project. A.K.S. acknowledges funding support by the Max Planck Society.

Conflict of Interest

We declare we have no competing interests.

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Additional details

Identifiers

Funding

National Institutes of Health
R25GM142044
National Science Foundation
IOS-1941933
Open Philanthropy Project
Max Planck Society