Published December 18, 2025 | Version Published
Journal Article

XPRT: Extracting Priors for Signal Reconstruction

  • 1. Qualcomm Technologies Inc, NJ, USA
  • 2. ROR icon State University of New York
  • 3. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

As wireless technology advances towards the sixth generation (6G), new and emerging applications require everincreasing data rates and capacity to match the demand. Generally, wireless receivers are developed with the theoretical background of an unbiased estimator that can maximize the posterior likelihood of the transmitted message (modulated symbols) based on the received signal impaired by the wireless channel. This method however is limited by theoretical channel capacity. In this work, we propose XPRT that can efficiently extract spatiotemporally invariant priors of the waveform that can be made available as common knowledge to all the receivers at the design stage without increasing any overhead during communication. This prior increases the probability of correct detection of transmit symbols -in a simpler term, it increases effective SNR. Consequently, higher modulation orders can be used without compromising the receiver accuracy, hence increasing throughput. We analyzed the equivalence of XPRT to an ideal receiver along with defining theoretical boundaries. Finally, we implemented XPRT for different waveforms over simulation with AWGN and multipath faded channel where we observed up to 2.2 dB improvement in received SNR at a reference BER of 10².

Copyright and License

© 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining, and training of artificial intelligence
and similar technologies.

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation SWIFT Program under Award 2128581.

Additional Information

The associate editor coordinating the review of this article and approving it for publication was H. Jung.

Additional details

Funding

National Science Foundation
CNS-2128581

Dates

Submitted
2025-10-04
Accepted
2025-11-05
Available
2025-11-25
Published online
Available
2025-12-18
Version of record

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Astronomy Department, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
Publication Status
Published