Published February 20, 2001 | Version Published
Journal Article Open

Intrinsic and Reprocessed Optical Emission from the Companion to PSR J2051-0827

  • 1. Universiteit van Amsterdam
  • 2. ROR icon University of Manchester
  • 3. ROR icon Utrecht University
  • 4. ROR icon University of Toronto
  • 5. ROR icon Australia Telescope National Facility
  • 6. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Hubble Space Telescope observations of the companion to the eclipsing millisecond pulsar PSR J2051-0827 have revealed its "dark" side. The R magnitude at minimum is ~26, while the difference between the side heated by the impinging pulsar radiation and the unirradiated side is ~3.3 mag. For the first time, these data show that there is an asymmetry in the optical light curve of the companion. Furthermore, significant variability is seen in the companion brightness measured after optical maximum on successive orbits. The data are modeled by a gravitationally distorted low-mass secondary star that is irradiated by the pulsar wind. These model fits indicate that the system is only mildly inclined (i ~ 40°) and the unilluminated side of the companion has a temperature likely less than 3000 K.

Additional Information

© 2001. The American Astronomical Society. Received 2000 October 13; accepted 2000 December 22; published 2001 February 19. The observations were obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. The reduction of the optical data was done using the Image Reduction and Analysis Facility (IRAF), which is developed and maintained by the National Optical Astronomy Observatories. We acknowledge support of a NASA Guest Observer grant, a fellowship of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (M. H. v. K.), and an Australian Research Council Fellowship (J. F. B.); B. W. S. is supported by NWO Spinoza grant 08-0 to E. P. J. van den Heuvel.

Attached Files

Published - stappers_01_intrinsicand.pdf?sequence=2.pdf

Funding

We acknowledge support of a NASA Guest Observer grant, a fellowship of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (M. H. v. K.), and an Australian Research Council Fellowship (J. F. B.); B. W. S. is supported by NWO Spinoza grant 08-0 to E. P. J. van den Heuvel.

Copyright and License

© 2001. The American Astronomical Society. 

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
75941
DOI
10.1086/319106
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20170408-142540424

Related works

Describes
Journal Article: 10.1086/319106 (DOI)

Funding

NASA
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Australian Research Council
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
08-0

Dates

Created
2017-04-21
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Updated
2021-11-15
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Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences (GPS)