Published August 24, 2022 | Version Supplemental Material
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Highly Selective Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Amines to Nitriles Assisted by Water Oxidation on Metal-Doped α-Ni(OH)₂

Abstract

Selective oxidation to synthesize nitriles is critical for feedstock manufacturing in the chemical industry. Current strategies typically involve substitutions of alkyl halides with toxic cyanides or the use of strong oxidation reagents (oxygen or peroxide) under ammoxidation/oxidation conditions, setting considerable challenges in energy efficiency, sustainability, and production safety. Herein, we demonstrate a facile, green, and safe electrocatalytic route for selective oxidation of amines to nitriles under ambient conditions, assisted by the anodic water oxidation on metal-doped α-Ni(OH)₂ (a typical oxygen evolution reaction catalyst). By controlling the balance between co-adsorption of the amine molecule and hydroxyls on the catalyst surface, we demonstrate that Mn doping significantly promotes the subsequent chemical oxidation of amines, resulting in Faradaic efficiencies of 96% for nitriles under ≥99% conversion. This anodic oxidation is further coupled with cathodic hydrogen evolution for overall atomic economy and additional green energy production.

Additional Information

© 2022 American Chemical Society. Received 21 May 2022. Published online 10 August 2022. M.D. acknowledges the support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (22172075 and 92156024), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China (14380273), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20220069), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS202107), and the Thousand Talents Plan of Jiangxi Province (jxsq2019102002). WAG was funded by the Liquid Sunlight Alliance (LiSA), supported by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Fuels from Sunlight Hub under Award DE-SC0021266. H.S. was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (2020R1C1C1008458, 2021R1A5A1084921). Y.S., H.S., and F.W. contributed equally. The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Additional details

Identifiers

Eprint ID
116238
Resolver ID
CaltechAUTHORS:20220811-457444000

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China
22172075
National Natural Science Foundation of China
92156024
Central University Basic Research Fund of China
14380273
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provice
BK20220069
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
BNLMS202107
Thousand Talents Plan of Jiangxi Province
jxsq2019102002
Department of Energy (DOE)
DE-SC0021266
National Research Foundation of Korea
2020R1C1C1008458
National Research Foundation of Korea
NRF-2021R1A5A1084921

Dates

Created
2022-08-12
Created from EPrint's datestamp field
Updated
2022-10-12
Created from EPrint's last_modified field

Caltech Custom Metadata

Caltech groups
Liquid Sunlight Alliance
Other Numbering System Name
WAG
Other Numbering System Identifier
1528