Published August 6, 2025 | Version Published
Journal Article

On a conjecture of Beelen, Datta and Ghorpade for the number of points of varieties over finite fields

  • 1. ROR icon University of California, Irvine
  • 2. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Consider a finite field Fq and positive integers d, m, r with 1⩽r⩽(m+d / d ). Let Sd(m) be the Fq vector space of all homogeneous polynomials of degree d in X0,⋯,Xm Let er(d,m) be the maximum number of Fq-rational points in the vanishing set of W as W varies through all subspaces of Sd(m) of dimension r. Beelen, Datta, and Ghorpade conjectured an exact formula of er(d,m) when q⩾d+1. We prove that their conjectured formula is true when q is sufficiently large in terms of m, d, r. The problem of determining er(d,m)$ is equivalent to the problem of computing the rth generalized Hamming weight of the projective Reed–Muller code PRMq(d,m). It is also equivalent to the problem of determining the maximum number of points on sections of Veronese varieties by linear subvarieties of codimension r.

Acknowledgement

We thank Sudhir Ghorpade for introducing us to this problem. We thank Nathan Kaplan for many helpful discussions about the problem.

Funding

The first author received support from the NSF Grant DMS 2154223.

Copyright and License

© 2025, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Additional details

Funding

National Science Foundation
DMS 2154223

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Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
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Published