Incorporation of a self-immolative spacer enables mechanically triggered dual payload release
Abstract
Polymers that release functional small molecules in response to mechanical force are promising materials for a variety of applications including drug delivery, catalysis, and sensing. While many different mechanophores have been developed that enable the triggered release of a variety of small molecule payloads, most mechanophores are limited to one specific payload molecule. Here, we leverage the unique fragmentation of a 5-aryloxy-substituted 2-furylcarbinol derivative to design a novel mechanophore capable of the mechanically triggered release of two distinct cargo molecules. Critical to the mechanophore design is the incorporation of a self-immolative spacer to facilitate the release of a second payload. By varying the relative positions of each cargo molecule conjugated to the mechanophore, dual payload release occurs either concurrently or sequentially, demonstrating the ability to fine-tune the release profiles.
Copyright and License
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.
Acknowledgement
Financial support from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation through a Beckman Young Investigator Award and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (R35GM150988) is gratefully acknowledged. We thank the Center for Catalysis and Chemical Synthesis of the Beckman Institute at Caltech for access to equipment. Y.-L. T. gratefully acknowledges the J. Yang & Family Foundation for a first year fellowship at Caltech. M. J. R. gratefully acknowledges the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation for a Sloan Research Fellowship and the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation for a Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award.
Contributions
Y.-L. T., T. Z., and M. J. R. designed the research. Y.-L. T. performed the experiments. Y.-L. T., T. Z., and M. J. R. analyzed the data. Y.-L. T. and M. J. R. wrote the manuscript. M. J. R. provided guidance during all stages of the project.
Data Availability
All data is available in the paper and/or ESI.†
Conflict of Interest
There are no conflicts to declare.
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Additional details
- ISSN
- 2041-6539
- PMCID
- PMC10806706
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- R35GM150988
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation