Search for the Rare Decay 𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻ in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV

Chekhovsky, V.; Hayrapetyan, A.; Makarenko, V.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Andrejkovic, J. W.; Benato, L.; Bergauer, T.; Chatterjee, S.; Damanakis, K.; Dragicevic, M.; Hussain, P. S.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, N.; Li, A.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Schieck, J.; Schöfbeck, R.; Schwarz, D.; Sonawane, M.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C.-E.; Janssen, T.; Kwon, H.; Van Laer, T.; Van Mechelen, P.; Breugelmans, N.; D'Hondt, J.; Dansana, S.; De Moor, A.; Delcourt, M.; Heyen, F.; Hong, Y.; Lowette, S.; Makarenko, I.; Müller, D.; Tavernier, S.; Tytgat, M.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Putte, S.; Vannerom, D.; Bilin, B.; Clerbaux, B.; Das, A. K.; De Bruyn, I.; De Lentdecker, G.; Evard, H.; Favart, L.; Gianneios, P.; Khalilzadeh, A.; Khan, F. A.; Malara, A.; Shahzad, M. A.; Thomas, L.; Vanden Bemden, M.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; De Coen, M.; Dobur, D.; Gokbulut, G.; Knolle, J.; Lambrecht, L.; Marckx, D.; Skovpen, K.; Van Den Bossche, N.; van der Linden, J.; Vandenbroeck, J.; Wezenbeek, L.; Bein, S.; Benecke, A.; Bethani, A.; Bruno, G.; Caputo, C.; De Favereau De Jeneret, J.; Delaere, C.; Donertas, I. S.; Giammanco, A.; Guzel, A. O.; Jain, Sa.; Lemaitre, V.; Lidrych, J.; Mastrapasqua, P.; Tran, T. T.; Turkcapar, S.; Alves, G. A.; Coelho, E.; Correia Silva, G.; Hensel, C.; Menezes De Oliveira, T.; Mora Herrera, C.; Rebello Teles, P.; Soeiro, M.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.; Aldá Júnior, W. L.; Barroso Ferreira Filho, M.; Brandao Malbouisson, H.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Da Costa, E. M.; Da Silveira, G. G.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Gomes De Souza, R.; Laux Kuhn, T.; Macedo, M.; Mota Amarilo, K.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Pinheiro, J. P.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Thiel, M.; Bernardes, C. A.; Calligaris, L.; Tomei, T. R. Fernandez Perez; Gregores, E. M.; Maietto Silverio, I.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Orzari, B.; Padula, Sandra S.; Scheurer, V.; Aleksandrov, A.; Antchev, G.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Misheva, M.; Shopova, M.; Sultanov, G.; Dimitrov, A.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.; Petrov, A.; Shumka, E.; Keshri, S.; Laroze, D.; Thakur, S.; Cheng, T.; Javaid, T.; Yuan, L.; Hu, Z.; Liang, Z.; Liu, J.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Iemmi, F.; Jiang, C. H.; Kapoor, A.; Liao, H.; Liu, Z.-A.; Sharma, R.; Song, J. N.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, J.; Agapitos, A.; Ban, Y.; Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, A.; Deng, S.; Guo, B.; Jiang, C.; Levin, A.; Li, C.; Li, Q.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S.; Qian, S. J.; Qin, X.; Sun, X.; Wang, D.; Yang, H.; Zhao, Y.; Zhou, C.; Yang, S.; You, Z.; Jaffel, K.; Lu, N.; Bauer, G.; Li, B.; Wang, H.; Yi, K.; Zhang, J.; Li, Y.; Lin, Z.; Lu, C.; Xiao, M.; Avila, C.; Barbosa Trujillo, D. A.; Cabrera, A.; Florez, C.; Fraga, J.; Reyes Vega, J. A.; Jaramillo, J.; Rendón, C.; Rodriguez, M.; Ruales Barbosa, A. A.; Ruiz Alvarez, J. D.; Giljanovic, D.; Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Sculac, A.; Kovac, M.; Petkovic, A.; Sculac, T.; Bargassa, P.; Brigljevic, V.; Chitroda, B. K.; Ferencek, D.; Jakovcic, K.; Starodumov, A.; Susa, T.; Attikis, A.; Christoforou, K.; Hadjiagapiou, A.; Leonidou, C.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Paizanos, L.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.; Saka, H.; Stepennov, A.; Finger, M.; Finger, M.; Kveton, A.; Ayala, E.; Carrera Jarrin, E.; El-mahdy, B.; Khalil, S.; Salama, E.; Abdullah Al-Mashad, M.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Ehataht, K.; Kadastik, M.; Lange, T.; Nielsen, C.; Pata, J.; Raidal, M.; Tani, L.; Veelken, C.; Osterberg, K.; Voutilainen, M.; Bin Norjoharuddeen, N.; Brücken, E.; Garcia, F.; Inkaew, P.; Kallonen, K. T. S.; Lampén, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Lindén, T.; Myllymäki, M.; Rantanen, M. m.; Tuominiemi, J.; Kirschenmann, H.; Luukka, P.; Petrow, H.; Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Gras, P.; Hamel de Monchenault, G.; Kumar, M.; Lohezic, V.; Malcles, J.; Orlandi, F.; Portales, L.; Rosowsky, A.; Sahin, M. Ö.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Simkina, P.; Titov, M.; Tornago, M.; Beaudette, F.; Boldrini, G.; Busson, P.; Cappati, A.; Charlot, C.; Chiusi, M.; Cuisset, T. D.; Damas, F.; Davignon, O.; De Wit, A.; Ehle, I. T.; Fontana Santos Alves, B. A.; Ghosh, S.; Gilbert, A.; Granier de Cassagnac, R.; Harikrishnan, B.; Kalipoliti, L.; Liu, G.; Manoni, M.; Nguyen, M.; Obraztsov, S.; Ochando, C.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Sokmen, G.; Urda Gómez, L.; Vernazza, E.; Zabi, A.; Zghiche, A.; Agram, J.-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J.-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Falke, S.; Goerlach, U.; Haeberle, R.; Le Bihan, A.-C.; Meena, M.; Poncet, O.; Saha, G.; Sessini, M. A.; Van Hove, P.; Vaucelle, P.; Di Florio, A.; Amram, D.; Beauceron, S.; Blancon, B.; Boudoul, G.; Chanon, N.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; Dozen, C.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Greenberg, C.; Grenier, G.; Ille, B.; Jourd'huy, E.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Purohit, A.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Xiao, J.; Chokheli, D.; Lomidze, I.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Botta, V.; Consuegra Rodríguez, S.; Feld, L.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Meuser, D.; Pauls, A.; Pérez Adán, D.; Röwert, N.; Teroerde, M.; Diekmann, S.; Dodonova, A.; Eich, N.; Eliseev, D.; Engelke, F.; Erdmann, J.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, B.; Hebbeker, T.; Hoepfner, K.; Ivone, F.; Jung, A.; Kumar, N.; Lee, M. y.; Mausolf, F.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Nowotny, F.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Rath, Y.; Redjeb, W.; Rehm, F.; Reithler, H.; Sarkisovi, V.; Schmidt, A.; Seth, C.; Sharma, A.; Spah, J. L.; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F.; Wiedenbeck, S.; Zaleski, S.; Dziwok, C.; Flügge, G.; Kress, T.; Nowack, A.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Ziemons, T.; Zotz, A.; Aarup Petersen, H.; Aldaya Martin, M.; Alimena, J.; Amoroso, S.; An, Y.; Bach, J.; Baxter, S.; Bayatmakou, M.; Becerril Gonzalez, H.; Behnke, O.; Belvedere, A.; Blekman, F.; Borras, K.; Campbell, A.; Cardini, A.; Colombina, F.; De Silva, M.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Estevez Banos, L. I.; Gallo, E.; Geiser, A.; Guglielmi, V.; Guthoff, M.; Hinzmann, A.; Jeppe, L.; Kaech, B.; Kasemann, M.; Kleinwort, C.; Kogler, R.; Komm, M.; Krücker, D.; Lange, W.; Leyva Pernia, D.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lorkowski, F.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A.; Mendizabal Morentin, M.; Meyer, A. B.; Milella, G.; Moral Figueroa, K.; Mussgiller, A.; Nair, L. P.; Niedziela, J.; Nürnberg, A.; Park, J.; Ranken, E.; Raspereza, A.; Rastorguev, D.; Rübenach, J.; Rygaard, L.; Scham, M.; Schnake, S.; Schütze, P.; Schwanenberger, C.; Selivanova, D.; Sharko, K.; Shchedrolosiev, M.; Stafford, D.; Vazzoler, F.; Ventura Barroso, A.; Walsh, R.; Wang, D.; Wang, Q.; Wichmann, K.; Wiens, L.; Wissing, C.; Yang, Y.; Zakharov, S.; Zimermmane Castro Santos, A.; Albrecht, A.; Albrecht, S.; Antonello, M.; Bollweg, S.; Bonanomi, M.; Connor, P.; El Morabit, K.; Fischer, Y.; Garutti, E.; Grohsjean, A.; Haller, J.; Hundhausen, D.; Jabusch, H. R.; Kasieczka, G.; Keicher, P.; Klanner, R.; Korcari, W.; Kramer, T.; Kuo, C. c.; Kutzner, V.; Labe, F.; Lange, J.; Lobanov, A.; Matthies, C.; Moureaux, L.; Mrowietz, M.; Nigamova, A.; Nissan, Y.; Paasch, A.; Pena Rodriguez, K. J.; Quadfasel, T.; Raciti, B.; Rieger, M.; Savoiu, D.; Schindler, J.; Schleper, P.; Schröder, M.; Schwandt, J.; Sommerhalder, M.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrück, G.; Tews, A.; Wiederspan, B.; Wolf, M.; Brommer, S.; Butz, E.; Chen, Y. M.; Chwalek, T.; Dierlamm, A.; Dincer, G. G.; Elicabuk, U.; Faltermann, N.; Giffels, M.; Gottmann, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hofsaess, R.; Horzela, M.; Husemann, U.; Kieseler, J.; Klute, M.; Lavoryk, O.; Lawhorn, J. M.; Link, M.; Lintuluoto, A.; Maier, S.; Mormile, M.; Müller, Th.; Neukum, M.; Oh, M.; Pfeffer, E.; Presilla, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Regnery, B.; Schmieder, R.; Shadskiy, N.; Shvetsov, I.; Simonis, H. J.; Sowa, L.; Stockmeier, L.; Tauqeer, K.; Toms, M.; Topko, B.; Trevisani, N.; Voigtländer, T.; Von Cube, R. F.; Von Den Driesch, J.; Wassmer, M.; Wieland, S.; Wittig, F.; Wolf, R.; Zuo, X.; Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Kyriakis, A.; Papadopoulos, A.; Stakia, A.; Melachroinos, G.; Painesis, Z.; Paraskevas, I.; Saoulidou, N.; Theofilatos, K.; Tziaferi, E.; Vellidis, K.; Zisopoulos, I.; Bakas, G.; Chatzistavrou, T.; Karapostoli, G.; Kousouris, K.; Papakrivopoulos, I.; Siamarkou, E.; Tsipolitis, G.; Bestintzanos, I.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kamtsikis, C.; Katsoulis, P.; Kokkas, P.; Kosmoglou Kioseoglou, P. G.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Strologas, J.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Márton, K.; Rádl, A. J.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Csanád, M.; Farkas, K.; Fehérkuti, A.; Gadallah, M. M. A.; Kadlecsik, Á.; Pásztor, G.; Veres, G. I.; Ujvari, B.; Zilizi, G.; Bencze, G.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.; Csorgo, T.; Nemes, F.; Novak, T.; Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chaudhary, G.; Chauhan, S.; Dhingra, N.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, H.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, S.; Sheokand, T.; Singh, J. B.; Singla, A.; Bhardwaj, A.; Chhetri, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Kumar, A.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saini, M. K.; Saumya, S.; Mukherjee, S.; Baradia, S.; Barman, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Das Gupta, S.; Dutta, S.; Dutta, S.; Sarkar, S.; Ameen, M. M.; Behera, P. K.; Behera, S. C.; Chatterjee, S.; Dash, G.; Jana, P.; Kalbhor, P.; Kamble, S.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kumar, D.; Mishra, T.; Parida, B.; Pujahari, P. R.; Saha, N. R.; Sikdar, A. K.; Singh, R. K.; Verma, P.; Verma, S.; Vijay, A.; Dugad, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Shelake, M.; Suryadevara, P.; Bala, A.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Guchait, M.; Jain, Sh.; Jaiswal, A.; Joshi, B. M.; Kumar, S.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Parolia, S.; Thachayath, A.; Bahinipati, S.; Kar, C.; Maity, D.; Mal, P.; Naskar, K.; Nayak, A.; Nayak, S.; Pal, K.; Raturi, R.; Sadangi, P.; Swain, S. K.; Varghese, S.; Vats, D.; Acharya, S.; Alpana, A.; Dube, S.; Gomber, B.; Hazarika, P.; Kansal, B.; Laha, A.; Sahu, B.; Sharma, S.; Vaish, K. Y.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Jafari, A.; Zeinali, M.; Bashiri, S.; Chenarani, S.; Etesami, S. M.; Hosseini, Y.; Khakzad, M.; Khazaie, E.; Mohammadi Najafabadi, M.; Tizchang, S.; Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.; Abbrescia, M.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; D'Anzi, B.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Elmetenawee, W.; Ferrara, N.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Longo, L.; Louka, M.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Margjeka, I.; Mastrapasqua, V.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pellecchia, A.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ramos, D.; Ranieri, A.; Silvestris, L.; Simone, F. M.; Sözbilir, Ü.; Stamerra, A.; Troiano, D.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zaza, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Diotalevi, T.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Giommi, L.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Lo Meo, S.; Lorusso, M.; Lunerti, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Navarria, F. L.; Paggi, G.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rossi Tisbeni, S.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Lapertosa, A.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Assiouras, P.; Barbagli, G.; Bardelli, G.; Bartolini, M.; Camaiani, B.; Cassese, A.; Ceccarelli, R.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Damenti, L.; Focardi, E.; Kello, T.; Latino, G.; Lenzi, P.; Lizzo, M.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Papanastassiou, A.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Meola, S.; Piccolo, D.; Alves Gallo Pereira, M.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.; Benaglia, A.; Brivio, F.; Cetorelli, F.; De Guio, F.; Dinardo, M. E.; Dini, P.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Guzzi, L.; Lavizzari, G.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malberti, M.; Malvezzi, S.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Palluotto, S.; Pedrini, D.; Perego, A.; Pinolini, B. S.; Pizzati, G.; Ragazzi, S.; Tabarelli de Fatis, T.; Buontempo, S.; Cagnotta, A.; Carnevali, F.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Paolucci, P.; Rossi, B.; Ardino, R.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bortignon, P.; Bortolato, G.; Bulla, A. C. M.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giorgetti, S.; Lusiani, E.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Ronchese, P.; Rossin, R.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Triossi, A.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Braghieri, A.; Calzaferri, S.; Fiorina, D.; Montagna, P.; Pelliccioni, M.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.; Ajmal, S.; Ascioti, M. E.; Bilei, G. M.; Carrivale, C.; Ciangottini, D.; Fanò, L.; Mariani, V.; Menichelli, M.; Moscatelli, F.; Rossi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiga, D.; Tedeschi, T.; Aimè, C.; Alexe, C. A.; Asenov, P.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bhattacharya, R.; Bianchini, L.; Boccali, T.; Bossini, E.; Bruschini, D.; Castaldi, R.; Cattafesta, F.; Ciocci, M. A.; Cipriani, M.; D'Amante, V.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Giassi, A.; Ligabue, F.; Marini, A. C.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Messineo, A.; Mishra, S.; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, V. K.; Musich, M.; Nandan, S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Rolandi, G.; Roy Chowdhury, S.; Sarkar, T.; Scribano, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, F.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Turini, N.; Vaselli, F.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Barria, P.; Basile, C.; Cavallari, F.; Cunqueiro Mendez, L.; Del Re, D.; Di Marco, E.; Diemoz, M.; Errico, F.; Gargiulo, R.; Longo, E.; Martikainen, L.; Mijuskovic, J.; Organtini, G.; Pandolfi, F.; Paramatti, R.; Quaranta, C.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Vladimirov, V.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Borca, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Grippo, M.; Kiani, B.; Legger, F.; Luongo, F.; Mariotti, C.; Markovic, L.; Maselli, S.; Mazza, G.; Mecca, A.; Menzio, L.; Meridiani, P.; Migliore, E.; Monteno, M.; Mulargia, R.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Ruspa, M.; Siviero, F.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Tarricone, C.; Trocino, D.; Umoret, G.; White, R.; Babbar, J.; Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; De Leo, K.; Della Ricca, G.; Dogra, S.; Hong, J.; Kim, J.; Lee, D.; Lee, H.; Lee, S. W.; Moon, C. S.; Oh, Y. D.; Ryu, M. S.; Sekmen, S.; Tae, B.; Yang, Y. C.; Kim, M. S.; Bak, G.; Gwak, P.; Kim, H.; Moon, D. H.; Asilar, E.; Choi, J.; Kim, D.; Kim, T. J.; Merlin, J. A.; Ryou, Y.; Choi, S.; Han, S.; Hong, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Yoo, J.; Goh, J.; Yang, S.; Kang, Y.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, Y.; Lee, S.; Almond, J.; Bhyun, J. H.; Choi, J.; Choi, J.; Jun, W.; Kim, J.; Kim, Y. W.; Ko, S.; Lee, H.; Lee, J.; Lee, J.; Oh, B. H.; Oh, S. B.; Seo, H.; Yang, U. K.; Yoon, I.; Jang, W.; Kang, D. Y.; Kim, S.; Ko, B.; Lee, J. S. H.; Lee, Y.; Park, I. C.; Roh, Y.; Watson, I. J.; Ha, S.; Hwang, K.; Kim, B.; Lee, K.; Yoo, H. D.; Choi, M.; Kim, M. R.; Lee, H.; Lee, Y.; Yu, I.; Beyrouthy, T.; Gharbia, Y.; Alazemi, F.; Dreimanis, K.; Gaile, A.; Munoz Diaz, C.; Osite, D.; Pikurs, G.; Potrebko, A.; Seidel, M.; Sidiropoulos Kontos, D.; Strautnieks, N. R.; Ambrozas, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Rinkevicius, A.; Tamulaitis, G.; Yusuff, I.; Zolkapli, Z.; Benitez, J. F.; Castaneda Hernandez, A.; Encinas Acosta, H. A.; Gallegos Maríñez, L. G.; León Coello, M.; Murillo Quijada, J. A.; Sehrawat, A.; Valencia Palomo, L.; Ayala, G.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; Crotte Ledesma, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Sánchez Hernández, A.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Ramirez Guadarrama, D. L.; Ramírez García, M.; Bautista, I.; Neri Huerta, F. E.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.; Bubanja, I.; Raicevic, N.; Butler, P. H.; Ahmad, A.; Asghar, M. I.; Awais, A.; Awan, M. I. M.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Avati, V.; Bellora, A.; Forthomme, L.; Grzanka, L.; Malawski, M.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Górski, M.; Kazana, M.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Muhammad, A.; Fokow, P.; Pozniak, K.; Zabolotny, W.; Araujo, M.; Bastos, D.; Beirão Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Boletti, A.; Bozzo, M.; Camporesi, T.; Da Molin, G.; Faccioli, P.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Marozzo, G. B.; Petrilli, A.; Pisano, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Wulff, J. W.; Adzic, P.; Milenovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Dordevic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Nadderd, L.; Rekovic, V.; Stojanovic, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Bedoya, Cristina F.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Carretero, Oliver M.; Cepeda, M.; Cerrada, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernández Del Val, D.; Fernández Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Llorente Merino, J.; Martin Perez, C.; Martin Viscasillas, E.; Moran, D.; Morcillo Perez, C. M.; Navarro Tobar, Á.; Perez Dengra, C.; Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Redondo, I.; Sastre, J.; Vazquez Escobar, J.; de Trocóniz, J. F.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; 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doi:10.1103/zc76-rgcp

Published October 9, 2025 | Version Published

Journal Article Open

Search for the Rare Decay 𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻ in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV

1. Alikhanyan National Laboratory
2. Institute of High Energy Physics
3. University of Antwerp
4. Vrije Universiteit Brussel
5. Université Libre de Bruxelles
6. Ghent University
7. Université Catholique de Louvain
8. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas
9. Rio de Janeiro State University
10. São Paulo State University
11. Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy
12. Sofia University
13. University of Tarapacá
14. Beihang University
15. Tsinghua University
16. State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
17. South China Normal University
18. Sun Yat-sen University
19. University of Science and Technology of China
20. Nanjing Normal University
21. Fudan University
22. Zhejiang University
23. Universidad de Los Andes
24. University of Antioquia
25. University of Split
26. Rudjer Boskovic Institute
27. University of Cyprus
28. Charles University
29. National Polytechnic School
30. Universidad San Francisco de Quito
31. Academy of Scientific Research and Technology
32. Fayoum University
33. National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
34. University of Helsinki
35. Helsinki Institute of Physics
36. Lappeenranta University of Technology
37. Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers
38. Leprince-Ringuet Laboratory
39. University of Strasbourg
40. Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
41. Georgian Technical University
42. RWTH Aachen University
43. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
44. Universität Hamburg
45. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
46. Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics
47. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
48. National Technical University of Athens
49. University of Ioannina
50. Wigner Research Centre for Physics
51. Eötvös Loránd University
52. University of Debrecen
53. Institute for Nuclear Research
54. Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
55. Panjab University
56. University of Delhi
57. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
58. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics
59. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
60. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
61. National Institute of Science Education and Research
62. Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune
63. Isfahan University of Technology
64. Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
65. University College Dublin
66. INFN Sezione di Bari
67. University of Bari Aldo Moro
68. Polytechnic University of Bari
69. INFN Sezione di Bologna
70. University of Bologna
71. INFN Sezione di Catania
72. University of Catania
73. INFN Sezione di Firenze
74. University of Florence
75. National Laboratory of Frascati
76. INFN Sezione di Genova
77. University of Genoa
78. INFN Sezione di Milano Bicocca
79. University of Milano-Bicocca
80. INFN Sezione di Napoli
81. University of Naples Federico II
82. University of Basilicata
83. INFN Sezione di Padova
84. University of Padua
85. INFN Sezione di Pavia
86. University of Pavia
87. INFN Sezione di Perugia
88. University of Perugia
89. INFN Sezione di Pisa
90. Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
91. University of Pisa
92. University of Siena
93. INFN Sezione di Roma I
94. Sapienza University of Rome
95. INFN Sezione di Torino
96. University of Turin
97. University of Eastern Piedmont Amadeo Avogadro
98. INFN Sezione di Trieste
99. University of Trieste
100. Kyungpook National University
101. Gangneung–Wonju National University
102. Chonnam National University
103. Hanyang University
104. Korea University
105. Kyung Hee University
106. Sejong University
107. Seoul National University
108. University of Seoul
109. Yonsei University
110. Sungkyunkwan University
111. American University of the Middle East
112. Kuwait University
113. Riga Technical University
114. University of Latvia
115. Vilnius University
116. University of Malaya
117. Universidad de Sonora
118. Ibero American University
119. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
120. University of Montenegro
121. University of Canterbury
122. Quaid-i-Azam University
123. AGH University of Science and Technology
124. National Centre for Nuclear Research
125. University of Warsaw
126. Warsaw University of Technology
127. Laboratory of Instrumentation and Experimental Particles Physics
128. University of Belgrade
129. Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
130. Autonomous University of Madrid
131. University of Oviedo
132. Institute of Physics of Cantabria
133. University of Colombo
134. University of Ruhuna
135. European Organization for Nuclear Research
136. Paul Scherrer Institute
137. ETH Zurich
138. University of Zurich
139. National Central University
140. National Taiwan University
141. Chulalongkorn University
142. Tunis El Manar University
143. Cukurova University
144. Middle East Technical University
145. Boğaziçi University
146. Istanbul Technical University
147. Istanbul University
148. Yıldız Technical University
149. Institute for Scintillation Materials
150. Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology
151. University of Bristol
152. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
153. Imperial College London
154. Brunel University London
155. Baylor University
156. Catholic University of America
157. University of Alabama
158. Boston University
159. Brown University
160. University of California, Davis
161. University of California, Los Angeles
162. University of California, Riverside
163. University of California, San Diego
164. University of California, Santa Barbara
165. California Institute of Technology
166. Carnegie Mellon University
167. University of Colorado Boulder
168. Cornell University
169. Fermilab
170. University of Florida
171. Florida State University
172. Florida Institute of Technology
173. University of Illinois at Chicago
174. University of Iowa
175. Johns Hopkins University
176. University of Kansas
177. Kansas State University
178. University of Maryland, College Park
179. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
180. University of Minnesota
181. University of Nebraska–Lincoln
182. University at Buffalo, State University of New York
183. Northeastern University
184. Northwestern University
185. University of Notre Dame
186. The Ohio State University
187. Princeton University
188. University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
189. Purdue University West Lafayette
190. Purdue University Northwest
191. Rice University
192. University of Rochester
193. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
194. University of Tennessee at Knoxville
195. Texas A&M University
196. Texas Tech University
197. Vanderbilt University
198. University of Virginia
199. Wayne State University
200. University of Wisconsin–Madison
201. An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with, CERN
202. An institute formerly covered by a cooperation agreement with, CERN

A search for the rare decay 𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻ is reported using proton-proton collision events at √𝑠 =13.6 TeV collected by the CMS detector in 2022–2023, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 64.5 fb⁻¹. This is the first analysis to use a newly developed inclusive dimuon trigger, expanding the scope of the CMS flavor physics program. The search uses 𝐷⁰ mesons obtained from 𝐷*⁺ → 𝐷⁰⁢𝜋⁺ decays. No significant excess is observed. A limit on the branching fraction of ℬ⁡(𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻)<2.4×10⁻⁹ at 95% confidence level is set. This is the most stringent upper limit set on any flavor changing neutral current decay in the charm sector.

Copyright and License

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Acknowledgement

We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centres for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: SC (Armenia), BMBWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES and BNSF (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); MINCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RIF (Cyprus); SENESCYT (Ecuador); ERC PRG, RVTT3 and MoER TK202 (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); SRNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRI (Greece); NKFIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); MES (Latvia); LMTLT (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MOS (Montenegro); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MES and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, RFBR, and NRC KI (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); MICIU/AEI and PCTI (Spain); MOSTR (Sri Lanka); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); MHESI and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TENMAK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).

Data Availability

Release and preservation of data used by the CMS Collaboration as the basis for publications is guided by the CMS data preservation, re-use and open access policy [37].

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Is new version of: Discussion Paper: arXiv:2506.06152 (arXiv)
Is supplemented by: Dataset: 10.7483/OPENDATA.CMS.1BNU.8V1W (DOI)

Federal Ministry for Education and Women
FWF Austrian Science Fund
Fund for Scientific Research
Research Foundation - Flanders
National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Ministry of Education and Science
Bulgarian Science Fund
European Organization for Nuclear Research
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports
Croatian Science Foundation
Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
European Research Council
Research Council of Finland
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres
National Research, Development and Innovation Office
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Science and Technology
Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences
Science Foundation Ireland
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
National Research Foundation of Korea
Ministry of Education and Science
Ministry of Education
University of Malaya
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías
Laboratorio Nacional de Supercómputo del Sureste de Mexico
Secretariat of Public Education
Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí
Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
National Science Center
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
Rosatom (Russia)
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute
Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Ministry of Science, Technology and Research
Thailand Science Research and Innovation
National Science and Technology Development Agency
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey
Türkiye Enerji Nükleer ve Maden Araştırma Kurumu
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Science and Technology Facilities Council
United States Department of Energy
National Science Foundation
UCLouvain
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Institute of High Energy Physics
National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
RWTH Aachen University
University of Ioannina
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Kyungpook National University
Quaid-i-Azam University
Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information
Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas
Instituto de Física de Cantabria
CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre
Middle East Technical University
Brunel University London
Imperial College London
Queen Mary University of London
Royal Holloway University of London
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
University of Bristol
University of Glasgow
University of Oxford
Baylor University
California Institute of Technology
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
Purdue University West Lafayette
San Diego Supercomputer Center
University of California, San Diego
University of Colorado Boulder
University of Florida
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Vanderbilt University
SC, Armenia
MINCIENCIAS, Colombia
RIF, Cyprus
RVTT3
MoER TK202
MEC, Finland
HIP, Finland
GSRI, Greece
LMTLT, Lithuania
MOS, Montenegro
MES, Poland
PCTI, Spain
Swiss Funding Agencies
MST, Taipei
Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
Inter-University Institute for High Energies
São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
Helsinki Institute of Physics
Grille de Recherche d'Ile de France
Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l'Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay
Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
INFN CNAF, Bologna
INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro
Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
National Centre for Nuclear Research
Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas
Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute'
A.I. Alikhanov of NRC "Kurchatov Institute"
Port d'Informació Científica
Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
National Center for High-performance Computing
National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology
Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
Texas Advanced Computing Center
SCOAP3

Accepted: 2025-08-29

Caltech groups: CMS@Caltech, Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
Publication Status: Published

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Search for the Rare Decay 𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻ in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV

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Search for the Rare Decay 𝐷⁰ → 𝜇⁺⁢𝜇⁻ in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 13.6 TeV

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