Published June 2025 | Version Published
Journal Article

Log concavity of the Grothendieck class of M₀,n

  • 1. ROR icon Florida State University
  • 2. ROR icon Harvard University
  • 3. ROR icon California Institute of Technology

Abstract

Using a known recursive formula for the Grothendieck classes of the moduli spaces M₀,n, we prove that they satisfy an asymptotic form of ultra-log-concavity as polynomials in the Lefschetz class. We also observe that these polynomials are γ-positive. Both properties, along with numerical evidence, support the conjecture that these polynomials only have real zeros. This conjecture may be viewed as a particular case of a possible extension of a conjecture of Ferroni-Schröter and Huh on Hilbert series of Chow rings of matroids. We prove asymptotic ultra-log-concavity by studying differential equations obtained from the recursion, whose solutions are the generating functions of the individual Betti numbers of M₀,n. We obtain a rather complete description of these generating functions, determining their asymptotic behavior; their dominant term is controlled by the coefficients of the Lambert W function. The γ-positivity property follows directly from the recursion, extending the argument of Ferroni et al. proving γ-positivity for the Hilbert series of the Chow ring of matroids.

Copyright and License

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

Acknowledgement

The authors are grateful to J. Huh for pointing out reference [6] and to Luis Ferroni, Matt Larson, and Sam Payne for helpful comments. P.A. was supported in part by the Simons Foundation, collaboration grant #625561, and by an FSU ‘COFRS’ award. He thanks Caltech for hospitality. S.C. was supported by a Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship at Caltech. M.M. was supported by NSF grant DMS-2104330.

Additional details

Related works

Is new version of
Discussion Paper: arXiv:2402.02646 (arXiv)

Funding

Simons Foundation
625561
Florida State University
California Institute of Technology
Caltech Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship
National Science Foundation
DMS-2104330

Dates

Submitted
2025-05-03
Accepted
2025-05-05
Available
2025-06-19
Published

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Caltech groups
Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy (PMA)
Publication Status
Published