of 4
Targeted
opportunities
to
add
ress
the
cli mate-trade
dilemm
a in
China
Liu et
al.
Exte
nded
Data Fi
gure 1 | Em
issions
in tensit
y of
tra
de and
GD
P per
capita of
Chin
ese pr
ov
in ces in
2007
.
Kil ogra
ms of
CO
2
per do
ll ar of
ou
tpu
t in
eac
h of 30 Chi
nes
e
citi es /prov
ince
s for int
erna
ti ona
l expor
t (re
d
bars)
, as we
ll as the emi
ssions int
ens
ity
of
good
s im
por
ted
to the c
ity/
prov
ince from
ou
tside China
(gree
n bars)
. The blue
curv
e
sho
ws
GDP
per cap
ita
in
eac
h c
ity/
provi
nce
accord
ing
to
the top
ax is.
Targeted opportunities to address the
climate–trade dilemma in China
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2800
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
| www.nature.com/natureclimatechange
1
© 2015
Macmillan
Publishers
Limited.
All
rights
reserved
Exte
nded
Data Fi
gure 2 | S
ect
or-sp
ecifi
c em
issions in
tensit
y.
In the s
ix
prov
ince
s w
ith
the
hi ghes
t emi
ssions int
ens
it y, the
energ
y sec
tor
domi
nates
in
Yunna
n an d Inne
r M
ongolia, metal
and non-
metal
produc
ts ar e int
ens
ive
in
all the
prov
inces
, espec
ia lly
Gui
zhou
, an d che
mi
ca l produc
ts are also
no
tab ly
int
ens
ive. W
her
e t her
e are no
bars
, t her
e ar e no
expor
ts fro
m t
ha t sec
tor-
prov
ince.
Exte
nded
Da
ta
Tab
le
1
|
Sect
or
classific
atio
n.
Sec
t
o
r
cod
e
O
ri
g
i
na
l
sec
t
o
rs
Agg
r
ega
t
e
d
sec
t
o
rs
1
Fa
r
m
i
ng
,
Fo
r
es
tr
y
,
An
i
ma
l
Husband
r
y
,
F
i
she
ry
an
d
W
a
t
e
r
Con
s
e
r
vanc
y
Ag
ri
cu
lt
u
re
p
r
oduc
ts
2
Coa
l
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
e
ssi
n
g
M
i
n
i
n
g
p
r
oduc
ts
3
Pe
tr
o
l
eu
m
an
d
Na
t
u
r
a
l
Ga
s
Ex
tr
ac
ti
o
n
4
Fe
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
5
Non
f
e
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
6
Nonme
t
a
l
M
i
ne
r
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
7
O
t
he
r
M
i
ne
r
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
8
Foo
d
P
r
ocess
i
n
g
Food
s
9
Foo
d
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
10
Beve
r
ag
e
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
11
Logg
i
n
g
an
d
T
r
an
s
po
rt
o
f
W
oo
d
an
d
Bambo
o
L
i
gh
t
i
ndu
stry
p
r
oduc
ts
12
Tobacc
o
P
r
oce
ssi
n
g
13
Tex
tile
I
ndu
stry
14
Ga
r
men
ts
an
d
O
t
he
r
F
i
be
r
P
r
oduc
ts
15
Lea
t
he
r,
Fu
rs,
Dow
n
an
d
Re
l
a
t
e
d
P
r
oduc
ts
16
T
i
mbe
r
P
r
oce
ssi
ng
,
Bamboo
,
Cane
,
Pa
lm
F
i
be
r
&
S
tr
a
w
P
r
oduc
ts
17
Fu
r
n
it
u
re
M
anu
f
ac
t
u
ri
n
g
18
Pape
r
mak
i
n
g
an
d
Pape
r
P
r
oduc
ts
19
P
ri
n
ti
n
g
an
d
Reco
rd
M
ed
i
u
m
Rep
r
oduc
ti
o
n
20
Cu
lt
u
r
a
l,
Educa
ti
ona
l
an
d
Spo
rts
A
rti
c
l
e
s
21
Pe
tr
o
l
eu
m
P
r
ocess
i
n
g
an
d
Cok
i
n
g
Chem
i
ca
l
p
r
oduc
ts
22
Ra
w
Chem
i
ca
l
M
a
t
e
ri
a
ls
an
d
Chem
i
ca
l
P
r
oduc
ts
23
M
ed
i
ca
l
an
d
Pha
r
maceu
ti
ca
l
P
r
oduc
ts
24
Chem
i
ca
l
F
i
be
r
25
Rubbe
r
P
r
oduc
ts
26
P
l
as
tic
P
r
oduc
ts
27
Nonme
t
a
l
M
i
ne
r
a
l
P
r
oduc
ts
N
o
me
t
a
l
an
d
M
e
t
a
l
p
r
oduc
ts
28
Sme
lti
n
g
an
d
P
r
ess
i
n
g
o
f
Fe
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
29
Sme
lti
n
g
an
d
P
r
ess
i
n
g
o
f
Non
f
e
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
30
M
e
t
a
l
P
r
oduc
ts
31
O
r
d
i
na
ry
M
ach
i
ne
ry
32
Equ
i
pmen
t
f
o
r
Spec
i
a
l
Pu
r
po
s
e
s
Equ
i
pmen
t
33
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
o
n
Equ
i
pmen
t
34
E
l
ec
tric
Equ
i
pmen
t
an
d
M
ach
i
ne
ry
35
E
l
ec
tr
on
ic
an
d
Te
l
ecommun
i
ca
ti
on
s
Equ
i
pmen
t
36
I
n
str
umen
ts,
M
e
t
e
rs,
Cu
lt
u
r
a
l
an
d
O
ffi
c
e
M
ach
i
ne
ry
37
O
t
he
r
M
anu
f
ac
t
u
ri
n
g
I
ndus
try
38
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
E
l
ec
tric
Powe
r,
S
t
ea
m
an
d
Ho
t
W
a
t
e
r
Ene
r
g
y
39
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
Ga
s
40
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
Ta
p
W
a
t
e
r
41
Con
str
uc
ti
o
n
Bu
il
d
i
n
g
42
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
on
,
S
t
o
r
age
,
Po
st
an
d
Te
l
ecommun
i
ca
ti
o
n
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
o
n
43
W
ho
l
e
s
a
l
e
,
Re
t
a
il
T
r
ad
e
an
d
Ca
t
e
ri
n
g
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
44
O
t
he
rs
45
U
r
ba
n
Househo
ld
Consump
ti
o
n
Househo
ld
Con
s
ump
ti
o
n
46
Ru
r
a
l
Hou
s
eho
ld
Con
s
ump
ti
o
n
2
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
| www.nature.com/natureclimatechange
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2800
© 2015
Macmillan
Publishers
Limited.
All
rights
reserved
Exte
nded
Data Fi
gure 2 | S
ect
or-sp
ecifi
c em
issions in
tensit
y.
In the s
ix
prov
ince
s w
ith
the
hi ghes
t emi
ssions int
ens
it y, the
energ
y sec
tor
domi
nates
in
Yunna
n an d Inne
r M
ongolia, metal
and non-
metal
produc
ts ar e int
ens
ive
in
all the
prov
inces
, espec
ia lly
Gui
zhou
, an d che
mi
ca l produc
ts are also
no
tab ly
int
ens
ive. W
her
e t her
e are no
bars
, t her
e ar e no
expor
ts fro
m t
ha t sec
tor-
prov
ince.
Exte
nded
Da
ta
Tab
le
1
|
Sect
or
classific
atio
n.
Sec
t
o
r
cod
e
O
ri
g
i
na
l
sec
t
o
rs
Agg
r
ega
t
e
d
sec
t
o
rs
1
Fa
r
m
i
ng
,
Fo
r
es
tr
y
,
An
i
ma
l
Husband
r
y
,
F
i
she
ry
an
d
W
a
t
e
r
Con
s
e
r
vanc
y
Ag
ri
cu
lt
u
re
p
r
oduc
ts
2
Coa
l
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
e
ssi
n
g
M
i
n
i
n
g
p
r
oduc
ts
3
Pe
tr
o
l
eu
m
an
d
Na
t
u
r
a
l
Ga
s
Ex
tr
ac
ti
o
n
4
Fe
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
5
Non
f
e
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
6
Nonme
t
a
l
M
i
ne
r
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
7
O
t
he
r
M
i
ne
r
a
ls
M
i
n
i
n
g
an
d
D
r
ess
i
n
g
8
Foo
d
P
r
ocess
i
n
g
Food
s
9
Foo
d
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
10
Beve
r
ag
e
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
11
Logg
i
n
g
an
d
T
r
an
s
po
rt
o
f
W
oo
d
an
d
Bambo
o
L
i
gh
t
i
ndu
stry
p
r
oduc
ts
12
Tobacc
o
P
r
oce
ssi
n
g
13
Tex
tile
I
ndu
stry
14
Ga
r
men
ts
an
d
O
t
he
r
F
i
be
r
P
r
oduc
ts
15
Lea
t
he
r,
Fu
rs,
Dow
n
an
d
Re
l
a
t
e
d
P
r
oduc
ts
16
T
i
mbe
r
P
r
oce
ssi
ng
,
Bamboo
,
Cane
,
Pa
lm
F
i
be
r
&
S
tr
a
w
P
r
oduc
ts
17
Fu
r
n
it
u
re
M
anu
f
ac
t
u
ri
n
g
18
Pape
r
mak
i
n
g
an
d
Pape
r
P
r
oduc
ts
19
P
ri
n
ti
n
g
an
d
Reco
rd
M
ed
i
u
m
Rep
r
oduc
ti
o
n
20
Cu
lt
u
r
a
l,
Educa
ti
ona
l
an
d
Spo
rts
A
rti
c
l
e
s
21
Pe
tr
o
l
eu
m
P
r
ocess
i
n
g
an
d
Cok
i
n
g
Chem
i
ca
l
p
r
oduc
ts
22
Ra
w
Chem
i
ca
l
M
a
t
e
ri
a
ls
an
d
Chem
i
ca
l
P
r
oduc
ts
23
M
ed
i
ca
l
an
d
Pha
r
maceu
ti
ca
l
P
r
oduc
ts
24
Chem
i
ca
l
F
i
be
r
25
Rubbe
r
P
r
oduc
ts
26
P
l
as
tic
P
r
oduc
ts
27
Nonme
t
a
l
M
i
ne
r
a
l
P
r
oduc
ts
N
o
me
t
a
l
an
d
M
e
t
a
l
p
r
oduc
ts
28
Sme
lti
n
g
an
d
P
r
ess
i
n
g
o
f
Fe
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
29
Sme
lti
n
g
an
d
P
r
ess
i
n
g
o
f
Non
f
e
rr
ou
s
M
e
t
a
ls
30
M
e
t
a
l
P
r
oduc
ts
31
O
r
d
i
na
ry
M
ach
i
ne
ry
32
Equ
i
pmen
t
f
o
r
Spec
i
a
l
Pu
r
po
s
e
s
Equ
i
pmen
t
33
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
o
n
Equ
i
pmen
t
34
E
l
ec
tric
Equ
i
pmen
t
an
d
M
ach
i
ne
ry
35
E
l
ec
tr
on
ic
an
d
Te
l
ecommun
i
ca
ti
on
s
Equ
i
pmen
t
36
I
n
str
umen
ts,
M
e
t
e
rs,
Cu
lt
u
r
a
l
an
d
O
ffi
c
e
M
ach
i
ne
ry
37
O
t
he
r
M
anu
f
ac
t
u
ri
n
g
I
ndus
try
38
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
E
l
ec
tric
Powe
r,
S
t
ea
m
an
d
Ho
t
W
a
t
e
r
Ene
r
g
y
39
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
Ga
s
40
P
r
oduc
ti
o
n
an
d
Supp
ly
o
f
Ta
p
W
a
t
e
r
41
Con
str
uc
ti
o
n
Bu
il
d
i
n
g
42
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
on
,
S
t
o
r
age
,
Po
st
an
d
Te
l
ecommun
i
ca
ti
o
n
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
T
r
an
s
po
rt
a
ti
o
n
43
W
ho
l
e
s
a
l
e
,
Re
t
a
il
T
r
ad
e
an
d
Ca
t
e
ri
n
g
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
Se
r
v
i
ce
s
44
O
t
he
rs
45
U
r
ba
n
Househo
ld
Consump
ti
o
n
Househo
ld
Con
s
ump
ti
o
n
46
Ru
r
a
l
Hou
s
eho
ld
Con
s
ump
ti
o
n
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
| www.nature.com/natureclimatechange
3
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2800
© 2015
Macmillan
Publishers
Limited.
All
rights
reserved
Extended Data Table 2
The a
bbreviations of sectors in Figure 2.
Abbreviation
Sector
Ag.
Agriculture, Fishing & Forestry
Mining
Mining
Min.
Mineral Production
Metal
Metal Production
Elec.
Electricity
Production
Petrochem
Petrochemicals & Plastics Production
Gas
Gas production
Manf.
Manufacturing products
Vehicles
Motor Vehicles & Transport Equipment Production
Food
Food & Beverage Production
Clothing
Clothing
Wood
Wood, Paper &
Publishing
Const.
Construction
Trade
Trade
Transport
Transportation
Svcs.
Services
Pub. Admin.
Public Services
4
NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
| www.nature.com/natureclimatechange
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2800
© 2015
Macmillan
Publishers
Limited.
All
rights
reserved