First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform
- Creators
- Abi, B.
- Abed Abud, A.
- Acciarri, R.
- Acero, M. A.
- Adamov, G.
- Adamowski, M.
- Adams, D.
- Adrien, P.
- Adinolfi, M.
- Ahmad, Z.
- Ahmed, J.
- Alion, T.
- Alonso Monsalve, S.
- Alt, C.
- Anderson, J.
- Andreopoulos, C.
- Andrews, M. P.
- Andrianala, F.
- Andringa, S.
- Ankowski, A.
- Antonova, M.
- Antusch, S.
- Aranda-Fernandez, A.
- Ariga, A.
- Arnold, L. O.
- Arroyave, M. A.
- Asaadi, J.
- Aurisano, A.
- Aushev, V.
- Autiero, D.
- Azfar, F.
- Back, H.
- Back, J. J.
- Backhouse, C.
- Baesso, P.
- Bagby, L.
- Bajou, R.
- Balasubramanian, S.
- Baldi, P.
- Bambah, B.
- Barao, F.
- Barenboim, G.
- Barker, G. J.
- Barkhouse, W.
- Barnes, C.
- Barr, G.
- Barranco Monarca, J.
- Barros, N.
- Barrow, J. L.
- Bashyal, A.
- Basque, V.
- Bay, F.
- Bazo Alba, J. L.
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- Bechetoille, E.
- Behera, B.
- Bellantoni, L.
- Bellettini, G.
- Bellini, V.
- Beltramello, O.
- Belver, D.
- Benekos, N.
- Bento Neves, F.
- Berger, J.
- Berkman, S.
- Bernardini, P.
- Berner, R. M.
- Berns, H.
- Bertolucci, S.
- Betancourt, M.
- Bezawada, Y.
- Bhattacharjee, M.
- Bhuyan, B.
- Biagi, S.
- Bian, J.
- Biassoni, M.
- Biery, K.
- Bilki, B.
- Bishai, M.
- Bitadze, A.
- Blake, A.
- Blanco Siffert, B.
- Blaszczyk, F. D. M.
- Blazey, G. C.
- Blucher, E.
- Boissevain, J.
- Bolognesi, S.
- Bolton, T.
- Bonesini, M.
- Bongrand, M.
- Bonini, F.
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- Booth, C.
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- Boschi, T.
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- Bour, P.
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- Boyden, D.
- Bracinik, J.
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- Brailsford, D.
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- Bromberg, C.
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- Calin, M.
- Calvez, S.
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- Caro Terrazas, I.
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- Centro, S.
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- Cervelli, A.
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- Vilela, C.
- Viren, B.
- Vrba, T.
- Wachala, T.
- Waldron, A. V.
- Wallbank, M.
- Wang, H.
- Wang, J.
- Wang, Y.
- Wang, Y.
- Warburton, K.
- Warner, D.
- Wascko, M.
- Waters, D.
- Watson, A.
- Weatherly, P.
- Weber, A.
- Weber, M.
- Wei, H.
- Weinstein, A.
- Wenman, D.
- Wetstein, M.
- While, M. R.
- White, A.
- Whitehead, L. H.
- Whittington, D.
- Wilking, M. J.
- Wilkinson, C.
- Williams, Z.
- Wilson, F.
- Wilson, R. J.
- Wolcott, J.
- Wongjirad, T.
- Wood, K.
- Wood, L.
- Worcester, E.
- Worcester, M.
- Wret, C.
- Wu, W.
- Wu, W.
- Xiao, Y.
- Yang, G.
- Yang, T.
- Yershov, N.
- Yonehara, K.
- Young, T.
- Yu, B.
- Yu, H. W.
- Yu, H. Z.
- Yu, J.
- Yu, Z. Y.
- Zaki, R.
- Zalesak, J.
- Zambelli, L.
- Zamorano, B.
- Zani, A.
- Zazueta, L.
- Zeller, G. P.
- Zennamo, J.
- Zeug, K.
- Zhang, C.
- Zhao, M.
- Zhivun, E.
- Zhu, G.
- Zimmerman, E. D.
- Zito, M.
- Zucchelli, S.
- Zuklin, J.
- Zutshi, V.
- Zwaska, R.
- DUNE Collaboration
Abstract
The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon time projection chamber with an active volume of 7.2 × 6.1 × 7.0 m³. It is installed at the CERN Neutrino Platform in a specially-constructed beam that delivers charged pions, kaons, protons, muons and electrons with momenta in the range 0.3 GeV/c to 7 GeV/c. Beam line instrumentation provides accurate momentum measurements and particle identification. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, and it incorporates full-size components as designed for that module. This paper describes the beam line, the time projection chamber, the photon detectors, the cosmic-ray tagger, the signal processing and particle reconstruction. It presents the first results on ProtoDUNE-SP's performance, including noise and gain measurements, dE/dx calibration for muons, protons, pions and electrons, drift electron lifetime measurements, and photon detector noise, signal sensitivity and time resolution measurements. The measured values meet or exceed the specifications for the DUNE far detector, in several cases by large margins. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation starting in 2018 and its production of large samples of high-quality data demonstrate the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector design.
Additional Information
© 2020 CERN. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Received: July 30, 2020; Accepted: October 18, 2020; Published: December 3, 2020. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM,Fundación "La Caixa" and MICINN, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBITAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.Attached Files
Published - Abi_2020_J._Inst._15_P12004.pdf
Submitted - 2007.06722.pdf
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 106582
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20201110-080249363
- Department of Energy (DOE)
- DE-AC02-07CH11359
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás (FAPEG)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- Institute of Particle Physics
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
- CERN
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic)
- European Regional Development Fund
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- European Union
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- CAM (Spain)
- La Caixa Foundation
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCINN)
- State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI)
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)
- Royal Society
- UK Research and Innovation
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- NSF
- Department of Energy (DOE)
- DE-AC02-05CH11231
- Created
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2020-11-10Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2021-11-16Created from EPrint's last_modified field