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Published November 2022 | Accepted Version
Journal Article Open

Mass efficiency of strip-based coilable space structures

Abstract

This paper presents a general semi-analytical study of the mass efficiency of coilable plate-like space structures. A bending architecture based on four diagonal booms that support parallel strips is compared to a cable-stayed architecture in which vertical booms and cable stays support the diagonal booms at the tip. Limiting conditions of global buckling, local buckling, material failure, and excessive deflection define the design space for each architecture. Considering pressure loads spanning several orders of magnitude, the optimal areal density of structures of size varying from a few meters to hundreds of meters is determined for both architectures. Design charts for optimal designs are provided for a range of sizes, loads, and deflection limits. It is shown that the cable-stayed architecture is always lighter than the bending architecture, from a few percent to over 30%.

Additional Information

© 2022 Elsevier. Received 21 October 2021, Revised 21 June 2022, Accepted 12 July 2022, Available online 28 July 2022. The authors thank Dr. Martin Mikulas of the National Institute of Aerospace for insightful discussions. Financial support from the Space Solar Power Project at the California Institute of Technology is gratefully acknowledged. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023